National Register Listings in

Rockingham County, Virginia

Rockingham County, Virginia has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early 18th century. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, the area was explored by European settlers in the early 1700s. The county was officially established in 1778 and named after Charles Watson-Wentworth, the second Marquess of Rockingham and a prominent British statesman.

During the American Revolution, Rockingham County played a significant role in the fight for independence. Many of its residents were supporters of the cause and actively participated in various military campaigns. Following the war, the county experienced rapid growth and development, with agriculture becoming a key economic driver. The fertile soil and favorable climate made it ideal for farming, and crops such as wheat, corn, and tobacco became important commodities.

In the early 19th century, Rockingham County saw the rise of industry. Mills and factories were established along the Shenandoah River, harnessing its water power to drive machinery. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-1800s further stimulated economic growth, improving transportation and bringing new opportunities for trade and commerce. The county became known for its manufacturing, particularly in the textile, furniture, and iron industries.

In the 20th century, Rockingham County continued to evolve with the changing times. The agricultural sector expanded, with dairy farms and poultry production becoming major contributors to the local economy. The county also experienced suburbanization as the population grew and urban areas expanded. Today, Rockingham County remains a vibrant community, combining its rural roots with modern amenities and industries. It is known for its natural beauty, historical sites, and a strong sense of community.