Rockbridge County, Virginia

Rockbridge County, located in the beautiful Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The county's earliest inhabitants were Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, who lived off the land and left behind evidence of their presence through artifacts and archaeological sites.

In the 18th century, European settlers began to establish communities in Rockbridge County. The area became a popular destination for Scotch-Irish immigrants, who were drawn by the fertile land and opportunities for a better life. The county was officially formed in 1777, named after the natural rock formation known as the "Natural Bridge" that is located within its borders.

During the American Civil War, Rockbridge County was deeply divided, with some residents supporting the Confederacy and others siding with the Union. The county saw several significant battles and skirmishes, including the Battle of McDowell in 1862 and the Battle of Lexington in 1864. The marker for Stonewall Jackson's grave can be found in the Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery in Lexington, paying tribute to the famous Confederate general who taught at the Virginia Military Institute in the town.

In the years following the war, Rockbridge County experienced economic growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century brought new opportunities for trade and transportation. Today, Rockbridge County is known for its charming small towns, picturesque landscapes, and outdoor recreational activities. Visitors can explore historic sites, such as the Natural Bridge, the Virginia Military Institute, and the historic downtown areas of Lexington and Buena Vista. The county's rich history is also celebrated through various festivals and events, honoring its past while embracing its vibrant present.
Brief timeline of the history of Rockbridge County, Virginia:

  • 1745: Rockbridge County is established in the Colony of Virginia.
  • 1778: The county courthouse is relocated to Lexington.
  • 1800: Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) is founded in Lexington.
  • 1839: Virginia Military Institute is established in Lexington.
  • 1864: The Battle of New Market takes place in Rockbridge County during the American Civil War.
  • 1881: The Natural Bridge becomes a state park.
  • 1933: Virginia State Highway 39, also known as the Appalachian Scenic Byway, is established.
  • 1980: The George Washington and Jefferson National Forests are established, which include parts of Rockbridge County.
  • 1999: Rockbridge County High School is founded in Lexington.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Rockbridge County, Virginia.