National Register Listing

Sperryville Historic District

VA 522, 600, 1001, and 1002, Sperryville, VA
Local significance of the district:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Virginia played a significant role in the American Civil War. It was the site of many major battles, including the Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Fredericksburg, and the Battle of Appomattox Court House, where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.
Virginia random facts
Rappahannock County, Virginia has a rich history dating back to the early colonial period. The land on which the county sits was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Siouan-speaking Manahoac and the Algonquian-speaking Powhatan Confederacy. European settlers first arrived in the late 17th century, attracted by the fertile soil and natural resources of the area.

The county was officially established in 1833, carved out of Culpeper County. It was named after the Rappahannock River, which flows through its eastern border. Rappahannock County quickly developed an agricultural economy based on tobacco, corn, wheat, and livestock. Plantations were prevalent, and slavery played a significant role in the region's prosperity.

During the Civil War, Rappahannock County was strategically important as it sat between the Union and Confederate lines. Numerous skirmishes and battles were fought in the area, including the Battle of Rappahannock Station in 1863. The war had a devastating impact on the county, with many properties destroyed and the economy in decline.

In the years following the war, Rappahannock County faced numerous challenges, including the decline of agriculture and the Great Depression. However, the county managed to rebound through diversification, embracing tourism and highlighting its natural beauty. Today, Rappahannock County is known for its picturesque landscapes, wineries, and art community, attracting visitors from near and far. With its unique history and thriving cultural scene, Rappahannock County continues to preserve its heritage while embracing the future.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Rappahannock County, Virginia.

  • 1650s - Rappahannock County is established as part of Lancaster County, Virginia.
  • 1702 - Rappahannock County becomes an official county in Virginia.
  • 1833 - The town of Washington is established as the county seat of Rappahannock County.
  • 1862 - During the American Civil War, Rappahannock County is occupied by Union forces.
  • 1902 - The county courthouse in Washington is destroyed by fire and is later rebuilt.
  • 1954 - Segregation in schools is abolished in Rappahannock County following the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling.
  • 1999 - The Rappahannock County Historical Society is founded to preserve and promote the county's history.
  • 2021 - Rappahannock County continues to thrive as a rural community known for its scenic beauty and agricultural heritage.