The Beefsteak Raid

Historical marker location:
Prince George, Virginia
( Marker is at the intersection of Ruffin Road (Virginia Route 106) and Old Stage Road, on the right when traveling east on Ruffin Road.)

Wade Hampton’s Cattle Raid

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The first successful English attempt to establish a colony in North America was made by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1584 on Roanoke Island, off the coast of Virginia.
Prince George County, Virginia has a rich and unique history that dates back to the early 17th century. The area was originally inhabited by the Appamattuck Native American tribe, who lived off the fertile land and the nearby waterways. In 1607, English settlers arrived in the region, including Captain John Smith, who explored the area and established the first English settlement, known as Jamestown.

In 1703, Prince George County was formed from Charles City County, and it was named after Prince George of Denmark, who was the husband of Queen Anne of Great Britain. The county became an important center for agriculture, with tobacco as the primary cash crop. Large plantations were established, and slave labor became essential to the economy.

During the American Revolution, Prince George County played a significant role in the fight for independence. Many residents actively supported the patriot cause and served in the Continental Army. The Battle of Petersburg, a crucial engagement during the Siege of Petersburg in 1864-1865, took place partly in Prince George County. The county was also a stop on the Underground Railroad, helping escaped slaves find freedom in the north.

In the 20th century, Prince George County experienced significant growth and modernization. Agriculture remained important, but new industries, such as manufacturing and tourism, were established. The establishment of the Army base, Fort Lee, in 1917 brought a significant economic boost to the county. Today, Prince George County continues to thrive, boasting a diverse economy, historical attractions, and a strong sense of community.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Prince George County, Virginia.

  • 1600s - The area that is now Prince George County was inhabited by indigenous Native American tribes.
  • 1619 - English colonists established a settlement called Jamestown nearby.
  • 1703 - Prince George County was officially established as a separate county from Charles City County.
  • 1776 - During the American Revolutionary War, Prince George County played a minor role in the conflict.
  • 1804 - The county seat was moved from the town of Prince George to the newly established Hopewell.
  • 1864 - The Battle of Old Men and Young Boys took place in Prince George County during the American Civil War.
  • 20th century - Prince George County experienced significant population growth and economic development.
  • 1987 - The county faced significant damage from a tornado outbreak.