National Register Listing

Ballard-Marshall House

a.k.a. Marshall House

158 E. Main St., Orange, VA
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture houses residential buildings
In 1619, the Virginia House of Burgesses became the first representative assembly in the Americas. It was the beginning of a tradition of representative government that would later influence the creation of the United States government.
Virginia random facts
Orange County, Virginia, has a rich history dating back to its founding in 1734. Originally part of Spotsylvania County, it became its own entity due to the growing population and geographical size of the area. The county was named after William IV, the Dutch Prince of Orange, and became an important center for agriculture and trade.

During the American Revolution, Orange County played a significant role, with many residents actively participating in the fight for independence. The Battle of Germanna Ford, fought on the county's soil, saw American forces successfully halting the British Army's advance towards Charlottesville. Additionally, Orange County was home to several important figures of the revolution such as James Madison, who later became the 4th President of the United States.

In the early 19th century, Orange County saw the rise of the railroad industry, bringing newfound prosperity to the region. It became a hub for transportation and trade, leading to the growth of various industries. The county also served as a stop along the route for westward migration during the expansion of the United States.

Throughout its history, Orange County has preserved its historical landmarks and sites. The county is home to Montpelier, the estate of James Madison, which is now a National Historic Landmark. Visitors can explore not only the beautiful gardens and architecture but also gain insights into the life of one of America's Founding Fathers. The county also boasts other significant historic sites such as the Wilderness Battlefield, which played a pivotal role in the Civil War.

Today, Orange County continues to celebrate its history and heritage while also embracing modern development and growth. It remains a desirable place to live with its charming small towns, beautiful landscapes, and strong community ties.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Orange County, Virginia.

  • 1734: Orange County is officially formed as a county in the Colony of Virginia.
  • Late 18th Century: Orange County becomes an important hub of commerce and trade.
  • 1861-1865: Orange County is affected by the American Civil War, with battles and skirmishes occurring in the area.
  • Early 20th Century: Orange County experiences economic decline due to the decline of agriculture and the Great Depression.
  • 1935: The Rapidan Dam is constructed, forming Lake Orange and providing a source of hydroelectric power.
  • 1975: The Town of Orange is designated as a National Historic Landmark.
  • 1990s: Orange County experiences rapid growth and suburbanization as part of the larger Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.
  • 21st Century: Orange County continues to grow and evolve, balancing its historic importance with modern development.