Nottoway County, Virginia

Nottoway County, Virginia, has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century. The land was initially inhabited by the Nottoway Indian tribe, who lived throughout the area until the arrival of European settlers. In the early 18th century, the county was established and named after the Nottoway tribe.

During the colonial period, Nottoway County played a significant role in agriculture and tobacco production. The fertile soil and favorable climate made it an ideal location for plantations, and many wealthy landowners established large estates. Slavery was prevalent in the county, with enslaved people making up a significant portion of the population.

With the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, Nottoway County became a stage of conflict. The Battle of Nottoway Court House took place in 1864, with Union soldiers attempting to disrupt Confederate supply lines. The county also experienced the impact of General Robert E. Lee's retreat from Petersburg, as his army passed through the area.

After the Civil War, Nottoway County went through a period of reconstruction and recovery. The agricultural industry continued to be important, but the county also saw the emergence of new industries such as lumber, farming, and manufacturing. Education also became a priority, with the establishment of schools and colleges.

Today, Nottoway County remains a primarily rural area, known for its scenic beauty and historical landmarks. Visitors can explore the Nottoway Court House, which served as the county seat since its establishment. The county is also home to various outdoor recreational activities, including hunting, fishing, and hiking. Nottoway County's rich history and natural resources continue to attract residents and visitors alike.
Brief timeline of the history of Nottoway County, Virginia:

  • 1788 - Nottoway County was established on December 10, 1788.
  • 1800 - The Nottoway Court House was built.
  • 1803 - The town of Burkeville was established and named after a local farmer, John J. Burke.
  • 1846 - Construction of the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad began, connecting Nottoway County to other parts of Virginia.
  • 1852 - The Nottoway County Courthouse was rebuilt after a fire destroyed the original building.
  • 1865 - During the American Civil War, Nottoway County saw significant military activity, including skirmishes and the burning of the Nottoway Court House by Union forces.
  • 1900s - Nottoway County's economy thrived with the growth of tobacco and lumber industries.
  • 1935 - The Nottoway River State Park was established, providing recreational opportunities for visitors.
  • 1960s - Civil rights movements and desegregation efforts brought significant changes to Nottoway County.
  • 2000s - Nottoway County continues to develop and diversify its economy, focusing on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Nottoway County, Virginia.