National Register Listing

Reedville Historic District

VA 644 at VA 722, Reedville, VA
Local significance of the district:
Industry; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

industry architecture
Jamestown, Virginia, was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. It was founded in 1607 and served as the capital of Virginia until 1699.
Virginia random facts
Northumberland County, located in Virginia's Northern Neck region, has a rich and fascinating history that spans over four centuries. The county was first explored by Captain John Smith in the early 17th century, and English settlers established the area's first permanent settlement in 1648. Originally part of the sprawling New Kent County, Northumberland was officially established as an independent county in 1648.

During the colonial era, Northumberland County was primarily an agricultural community, with tobacco as the main cash crop. The county's economy thrived, and plantations were established along the coastline. As the American Revolution approached, Northumberland County became a hub of patriotic fervor. Many residents joined the fight against British rule, and the county played a significant role in the struggle for independence.

In the 19th century, Northumberland County experienced a decline in its agricultural industry, partially due to a decline in tobacco production. However, the county's waterways and natural resources became increasingly important. Fishing, oyster harvesting, and boat building emerged as major industries, ensuring the continued economic viability of the region.

Over the years, Northumberland County has remained a largely rural and picturesque area, known for its natural beauty and historic heritage. Today, it attracts visitors with its charming small towns, historic sites, and waterfront activities. The county's history is still evident in its architecture, museums, and the descendants of its early settlers, who have helped preserve the heritage of this scenic corner of Virginia.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Northumberland County, Virginia.

  • 1648: Northumberland County is established as one of the original eight shires (counties) of Virginia.
  • 1681: The county courthouse is built in the growing town of Machodoc.
  • 1722: The town of Heathsville becomes the new county seat and the courthouse is relocated there.
  • 1765: Northumberland County suffers heavy damage during the British raid known as the Burning of Hampton.
  • 1790: The county experiences a significant increase in population and its economy thrives due to tobacco farming.
  • 1825: The County Court House in Heathsville is renovated and expanded.
  • 1861: Northumberland County supports the Confederacy during the Civil War.
  • 1864: Union forces conduct a naval bombardment of the county, resulting in damage to several buildings.
  • 1928: A local electric cooperative is formed to provide electricity to rural areas of Northumberland County.
  • 1942: Naval Air Station Patuxent River is established near the county, bringing economic opportunities.
  • 1977: The town of Reedville, located in Northumberland County, is named a National Historic District.
  • 2003: The County Court House in Heathsville undergoes a major restoration to preserve its historic architecture.