National Register Listing

Mecklenburg County Courthouse

SW corner of jct. of U.S. 58 and VA 92, Boydton, VA
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law courthouses buildings
In 1619, the Virginia House of Burgesses became the first representative assembly in the Americas. It was the beginning of a tradition of representative government that would later influence the creation of the United States government.
Virginia random facts
Mecklenburg County, VA, located in the southern part of the state, has a rich history dating back to colonial times. The area was first settled by English immigrants in the early 18th century, drawn by its fertile soil and abundant natural resources. The county was officially established in 1765 and named after Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the consort of King George III.

During the American Revolution, Mecklenburg County played a significant role in the fight for independence. The county was a hotbed of patriotic fervor, with many residents actively supporting the cause. It was in Mecklenburg County that the famous "Resolves" were adopted in May 1775, calling for the establishment of an independent state government. This event is often referred to as the "Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence," although its authenticity is debated among historians.

Throughout the 19th century, Mecklenburg County experienced economic growth and cultural development. Tobacco was the dominant crop, supporting the county's agricultural economy. The construction of the Richmond and Danville Railroad in the 1850s further spurred growth, connecting Mecklenburg County to other major cities in Virginia. The county also became known for its traditional crafts and folk art.

In the 20th century, Mecklenburg County continued to evolve. The Great Depression hit the area hard, leading to economic struggles for many residents. However, the county rebounded after World War II with the expansion of industry and the construction of Interstate 85, which brought new opportunities for employment and development. Today, Mecklenburg County remains a mix of rural landscapes, charming small towns, and a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its historical sites, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Mecklenburg County, Virginia.

  • 1720 - Mecklenburg County is formed from Lunenburg County.
  • 1749 - Boydton becomes the county seat of Mecklenburg County.
  • 1779 - Mecklenburg County is divided to create a new county, called Charlotte County.
  • 1781 - The county courthouse in Boydton is burned down during the American Revolutionary War.
  • 1836 - A new courthouse is constructed in Boydton.
  • 1846 - The county seat is moved from Boydton to the newly established town of Mecklenburg.
  • 1873 - The county seat is moved back to Boydton.
  • 1908 - The Boydton and Petersburg Plank Road, now known as US Route 1, is completed through Mecklenburg County.
  • 1928 - The bridge over the Roanoke River, connecting Mecklenburg County with North Carolina, is completed.
  • 1942 - Kerr Reservoir, also known as Buggs Island Lake, is created by damming the Roanoke River.
  • 2007 - Mecklenburg County celebrates its 250th anniversary.