Mathews County, Virginia

Mathews County, located in the state of Virginia, has a rich and fascinating history that spans several centuries. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Powhatan Confederacy, before the arrival of European settlers. In the early 17th century, English colonists led by Captain John Smith explored and established a presence in the region.

Mathews County was officially established in 1791, named after Thomas Mathews, a prominent figure in the Revolutionary War. During the 19th century, the county thrived due to its agricultural and maritime industries. Farms produced tobacco, corn, and wheat, while the Chesapeake Bay provided a bustling hub for fishing and oystering. The county also became known for its shipbuilding industry, with many vessels constructed along the waterfront.

The Civil War greatly impacted Mathews County, as it fell under Union control early on in the conflict. The county's location along the Chesapeake Bay made it strategically significant, and Union forces used it as a base for their operations. However, the local residents, many of whom were sympathetic to the Confederate cause, faced various challenges and tensions during this time.

In the 20th century, Mathews County witnessed a shift from agriculture to tourism and residential development. Its scenic beauty, with numerous rivers and wetlands, attracted visitors seeking to explore the outdoors. Today, Mathews County continues to be a charming coastal community with a deep appreciation for its history and natural surroundings.
Brief timeline of the history of Mathews County, Virginia:

  • Created in 1791 from Gloucester County
  • Named after Thomas Mathews, a judge and Revolutionary War officer
  • Originally an agricultural community, primarily focused on tobacco and fishing industries
  • During the Civil War, the county was occupied by Union forces and suffered significant damage
  • In the late 19th century, tourism became an important industry for the county
  • The county's first public high school was established in 1911
  • In the 20th century, the county experienced modernization and infrastructure development
  • Today, Mathews County is known for its scenic beauty, friendly community, and rich maritime history

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Mathews County, Virginia.