Civilian Conservation Corps Company 2359

Historical marker location:
Mineral, Virginia
( Marker is on Davis Highway (Virginia Route 22) 0.3 miles west of Onionville Road, on the right when traveling east.)
Marker installed: 1995

  A brief timeline of the history of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
  • March 31, 1933: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Emergency Conservation Work (ECW) Act into law, establishing the Civilian Conservation Corps as part of his New Deal program.
  • April 5, 1933: The CCC is officially launched, providing employment opportunities for unemployed young men between the ages of 18 and 25.
  • 1933-1942: The CCC enrolls over 2.5 million young men from economically disadvantaged families, providing them with jobs, vocational training, and relief during the Great Depression.

    Camp Life: CCC enrollees live in camps located in rural areas and work on various conservation projects across the United States. They receive food, shelter, clothing, and a small wage, with a portion of their earnings sent back home to support their families.

    Conservation Projects: The CCC undertakes a wide range of conservation projects, including reforestation, erosion control, trail construction, forest fire prevention, wildlife conservation, historic site restoration, and the development of public parks.

    Collaboration with Other Agencies: The CCC works in collaboration with various federal agencies, including the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and Soil Conservation Service, to implement conservation programs and projects.

    Educational and Vocational Training: In addition to their work, CCC enrollees receive educational and vocational training, such as literacy classes, courses in conservation and forestry, and technical skills development.

    Military Training: During World War II, the CCC shifts its focus to providing military training for its enrollees, preparing them for military service.

  • July 1, 1942: As the United States transitions into wartime efforts and the economy improves, the CCC gradually loses its significance. The program officially ends with the termination of new enrollments.

The Civilian Conservation Corps played a significant role during the Great Depression, providing employment, relief, and skills training to young men while accomplishing vital conservation work across the country. The program's legacy can still be seen today in the numerous parks, forests, and other public lands that were developed or improved through the efforts of CCC enrollees.

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Virginia is home to the oldest continuously operating legislative body in the Western Hemisphere, the Virginia General Assembly, which was established in 1619.
Louisa County, Virginia, is a county located in the central part of the state. Its history dates back to the early 18th century when it was inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Monacan and Mannahoac. However, European settlement began in the mid-18th century when President Thomas Jefferson's father, Peter Jefferson, acquired a large tract of land in the area.

During the American Revolution, Louisa County played a significant role. It was the site of the Battle of Trevilian Station in 1864, which was the largest all-cavalry battle of the war. The county was occupied by both Union and Confederate forces at different stages of the conflict, leading to significant destruction and hardship for its residents.

In the decades following the Civil War, Louisa County experienced a period of economic growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century brought new opportunities for trade and commerce. Agriculture remained a vital industry, with tobacco, corn, and wheat being the primary crops grown.

In more recent years, Louisa County has continued to evolve and thrive. It has seen an increase in population and the development of modern infrastructure, including schools, parks, and healthcare facilities. Today, it is known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and rich historical heritage that attracts visitors from near and far.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Louisa County, Virginia.

  • 1742: Louisa County officially established by the Virginia General Assembly
  • 1809: Louisa County Court House construction completed
  • 1864: Civil War Battle of Trevilian Station fought in Louisa County
  • 1894: Louisa County High School (then called Louisa Graded School) established
  • 1928: Louisa County Airport opens
  • 1969: Lake Anna, a man-made reservoir, is created by damming the North Anna River
  • 1987: Major earthquake, known as the Central Virginia earthquake, hits Louisa County
  • 2001: Louisa County Historical Society formed to preserve the county's history
  • 2011: Louisa County experiences significant damage from an earthquake centered in Mineral, VA
  • 2019: Louisa County celebrates its 277th anniversary