National Register Listings in Lee County, Virginia
Jamestown, Virginia, was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. It was founded in 1607 and served as the capital of Virginia until 1699.
About Lee County
Lee County Timeline
Lee County, Virginia has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, before the arrival of European settlers in the 18th century. The county's name honors General Robert E. Lee, the famed Confederate military leader, who was born in nearby Stratford Hall.
The county's early history is marked by conflict and struggle. During the American Revolutionary War, Lee County was on the frontier and saw several raids by Native American tribes who were aligned with the British. In the 19th century, the region experienced tensions during the Civil War, with a number of battles and skirmishes taking place in the area.
Despite the challenges of its early years, Lee County experienced growth and development in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The arrival of the railroads in the late 19th century brought economic opportunities and allowed for the transportation of coal and other natural resources. The coal mining industry became a major economic driver in the region, attracting new residents and contributing to the county's growth.
Today, Lee County is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The county is home to the Jefferson National Forest, which offers hiking, camping, and fishing, as well as the scenic Powell River. The area also has a strong sense of community and a commitment to preserving its heritage, with several historical sites and museums that showcase the county's history. From its Native American roots to its role in the Civil War and its modern-day attractions, Lee County's history continues to shape its present and future.
The county's early history is marked by conflict and struggle. During the American Revolutionary War, Lee County was on the frontier and saw several raids by Native American tribes who were aligned with the British. In the 19th century, the region experienced tensions during the Civil War, with a number of battles and skirmishes taking place in the area.
Despite the challenges of its early years, Lee County experienced growth and development in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The arrival of the railroads in the late 19th century brought economic opportunities and allowed for the transportation of coal and other natural resources. The coal mining industry became a major economic driver in the region, attracting new residents and contributing to the county's growth.
Today, Lee County is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The county is home to the Jefferson National Forest, which offers hiking, camping, and fishing, as well as the scenic Powell River. The area also has a strong sense of community and a commitment to preserving its heritage, with several historical sites and museums that showcase the county's history. From its Native American roots to its role in the Civil War and its modern-day attractions, Lee County's history continues to shape its present and future.
Lee County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Lee County, Virginia.
- 1750: The area that is now Lee County was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee.
- 1769: Daniel Boone and his party crossed through the region on their way to settle Kentucky.
- 1792: The county was formed from parts of Russell County and became the 42nd county of Virginia. It was initially named "Lee" to honor Revolutionary War General Henry Lee.
- 1814: The county seat was established in Jonesville, named after a local surveyor, Elijah Jones.
- 1858: The Virginia & Tennessee Railroad reached the county, boosting transportation and economic development.
- 1861-1865: During the American Civil War, Lee County was heavily impacted by various battles and skirmishes.
- 1870: The town of Pennington Gap was established and quickly grew as a result of mining and lumber industries.
- 1893: Stickleyville was incorporated as a town, named after the Stickley family who settled in the area.
- 20th Century: The county saw continued development in agriculture, coal mining, and manufacturing.
- 1933-1942: The Stone Mountain Parkway, now known as the Daniel Boone Heritage Trail, was constructed through Lee County.
- 1977: The Wilderness Road State Park was opened, commemorating the historic route used by early pioneers.
- 2002: The Lee County Tobacco Heritage Trail was established as a recreational trail along the former tobacco railroad line.