The Battle of McDowell

Highland County, Virginia, located in the Allegheny Mountains, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Cherokee and Shawnee. European settlement began in the late 18th century, with Scotch-Irish and German immigrants establishing homesteads and farms during the expansion of the frontier.

In 1847, Highland County was officially formed from parts of Bath and Pendleton counties, becoming Virginia's newest county. The name "Highland" was chosen due to the elevated terrain and mountainous landscape that characterizes the region. The county's population grew steadily in the following decades, with agriculture and timber becoming major industries.

During the American Civil War, Highland County found itself divided between Confederate sympathizers and Union loyalists, causing tensions and conflicts within the community. However, the county ultimately had a minor role in the war due to its isolated location.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the arrival of the railroad brought economic development to Highland County. The timber industry flourished, with vast quantities of lumber being transported to nearby mills. Rail transportation also allowed for the growth of tourism, as visitors discovered the natural beauty and recreational opportunities that the county has to offer.

Today, Highland County is a small, rural community with a population deeply connected to its agricultural roots. It is known for its pastoral landscapes, picturesque towns, and outdoor recreation such as hunting, fishing, hiking, and birdwatching. The county's history is honored and preserved through various museums, historical sites, and events, providing visitors with a glimpse into its rich past.