Historical Marker

U.S. Railway Post Office Car

Historical marker location:
3600 Mountain Road, Glen Allen, Virginia
( Marker can be reached from RF&P Drive near Meadow Farm Drive.)

  A brief timeline of the history of the United States Postal Service (USPS)

  • 1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.

  • 1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.

  • 1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.

  • 1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.

  • 1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.

  • 1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.

  • 1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.

  • 1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.

  • 1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.

  • 1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.

  • 2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.

  • 2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.

  • Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.

This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.

The first successful English attempt to establish a colony in North America was made by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1584 on Roanoke Island, off the coast of Virginia.
Virginia random facts
Henrico County, located in the Commonwealth of Virginia, has a rich and fascinating history dating back to the early 17th century. The area was originally inhabited by the Powhatan Native American tribe, who thrived along the James River. In 1611, English settlers, led by Captain John Smith, established the Citie of Henricus as the second successful English settlement in Virginia. The following years saw conflicts between colonists and Native Americans, but the county continued to grow as tobacco cultivation became a major industry.

During the Revolutionary War, Henrico County played a significant role. It witnessed several key events, including Patrick Henry's famous "Give me liberty or give me death" speech at St. John's Church in Richmond. The county was also home to some important battles, like the Battle of Gaines' Mill in 1862 during the American Civil War.

After the war, Henrico County experienced rapid growth and development. Transportation became a critical factor in its expansion, with the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century and the construction of highways and bridges in the 20th century. The county's central location in Virginia made it an attractive hub for commerce and industry. Today, Henrico County is known for its thriving business community, diverse neighborhoods, and wide range of recreational opportunities.

Throughout its history, Henrico County has preserved its heritage and culture. It is home to numerous historical sites, including the historic Henricus Historical Park, which offers visitors a glimpse into the challenges and triumphs of early English settlers. The county also takes pride in its commitment to education, boasting a prestigious school system and being home to several higher education institutions.

In summary, Henrico County's history is one of exploration, growth, and resilience. From its early days as a colonial settlement to its current status as a bustling suburban community, the county has seen significant changes while preserving its historical roots and embracing progress.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Henrico County, Virginia.

  • 1611: Henrico County was established as one of the original eight shires of Virginia.
  • 1622: The Powhatan Native Americans attacked English settlements in the area, resulting in the "Indian Massacre of 1622."
  • 1634: The county lost territory when Charles City County was formed.
  • 1737: The town of Richmond was founded in Henrico County.
  • 1775: St. John's Church in Henrico County hosted the pivotal Second Virginia Convention where Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me liberty or give me death" speech.
  • 1780: The capital of Virginia was moved from Williamsburg to Richmond, further solidifying Henrico County's importance.
  • 1862: The Seven Days Battles took place in Henrico County during the American Civil War.
  • 1914: The opening of Richmond International Raceway, now known as Richmond Raceway, brought motorsports to the county.
  • 1942: Construction began on Camp Hanover, a WWII U.S. Army base that later became an outdoor ministry center.
  • 1991: Henrico County completed the redevelopment of the former Richmond International Raceway Complex into the Shops at Willow Lawn.