National Register Listing

Scotchtown

a.k.a. Patrick Henry House

10 mi. NW of Ashland on VA 685, Ashland, VA
Local significance of the building:
Military; Politics/government

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1966.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Virginia played a significant role in the American Civil War. It was the site of many major battles, including the Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Fredericksburg, and the Battle of Appomattox Court House, where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.
Virginia random facts
Hanover County, Virginia has a rich history that stretches back to its establishment in 1720. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Pamunkey and Chickahominy tribes. Hanover County was named after the British Royal House of Hanover, signifying its colonial roots.

In the early years of Hanover County, agriculture, particularly tobacco cultivation, drove the local economy. The county benefited from its proximity to the state capital of Williamsburg and became an important center for trade and commerce. The Revolutionary War had a significant impact on Hanover County, as it was the site of several important battles and played a crucial role in the struggle for American independence.

In the 19th century, Hanover County saw the rise of the railroad industry, which brought new opportunities for economic growth and development. The county became connected to major metropolitan areas, enhancing its accessibility and encouraging commerce. It was during this time that notable figures like Patrick Henry, a key figure in the American Revolution, called Hanover County their home.

Hanover County's history continued to evolve throughout the 20th century, as it became more suburbanized due to its proximity to the expanding city of Richmond. Today, the county is a mix of urban and rural areas, preserving its historical roots while also adapting to a changing world. Hanover County is known for its historic sites, such as Scotchtown, the former residence of Patrick Henry, and its commitment to preserving its heritage.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Hanover County, Virginia.

  • 1720: Hanover County is established by the Virginia Assembly.
  • 1727: Hanover Courthouse is established as the county seat.
  • 1733: St. Martin's Episcopal Church is founded, becoming the oldest church building in the county.
  • 1762: The Virginia House of Burgesses meets at the Hanover County Courthouse. Patrick Henry delivers his famous "Liberty or Death" speech.
  • 1777: Hanover County becomes part of the newly formed Commonwealth of Virginia.
  • 1830s: Hanover Junction becomes an important transportation hub with the construction of the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad.
  • 1861-1865: Hanover County experiences significant involvement in the American Civil War, with several battles and skirmishes taking place in the area.
  • 1901: Electric trolley service is introduced, connecting Hanover County to Richmond.
  • 1920s: Hanover County's economy begins to shift from agriculture to manufacturing, with the establishment of various industrial plants.
  • 1950s: Hanover County undergoes suburban growth, fueled by its proximity to Richmond.
  • 2000s: Hanover County experiences continued residential and commercial development, while also preserving its historic character.