White Top Folk Festival

Historical marker location:
Whitetop, Virginia
( Marker is at the intersection of Whitetop Mountain Road (County Route 600) and Mud Creek Lane, on the left when traveling north on Whitetop Mountain Road.)
Marker installed: 2001

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The Virginia Military Institute, founded in 1839, was the first state-supported military college in the United States.
Grayson County, Virginia has a rich and diverse history that stretches back to its settlement in the late 1700s. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, who lived in harmony with the land for centuries. However, with the arrival of European settlers in the 18th century, the Native American way of life was disrupted.

The county was officially formed in 1793 and named after William Grayson, a prominent Virginia statesman. In its early days, Grayson County was primarily a rural farming community, with agriculture as its main economic driver. The fertile land and favorable climate allowed settlers to grow crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat. The county's transportation networks improved with the development of roads and the arrival of the railroad, which facilitated trade and commerce.

The Civil War had a significant impact on Grayson County, as it did on many regions in Virginia. The county was divided, with some residents supporting the Union cause while others sided with the Confederacy. The war brought devastation and suffering to the area, with battles and skirmishes taking place on its soil. After the war, the county faced a period of reconstruction and recovery, with many residents rebuilding their lives and communities.

Over the years, Grayson County has seen changes in its economy and demographics. Agriculture remains an important industry, with beef and dairy cattle farming becoming increasingly prevalent. The county has also embraced tourism as a source of revenue, capitalizing on its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. Today, Grayson County is a vibrant and close-knit community, proud of its history while looking toward the future with optimism.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Grayson County, Virginia.

  • 1793 - Grayson County, VA is formed from part of Wythe County.
  • 1812 - The county seat is established in an area known as Old Town, which is later renamed as Independence.
  • 1852 - The Virginia and Tennessee Railroad reaches Independence, boosting the local economy and providing transportation opportunities.
  • 1861 - With the outbreak of the American Civil War, Grayson County strongly supports the Confederacy.
  • 1862 - The Battle of Fox's Gap takes place in Grayson County, resulting in a Confederate victory.
  • 1885 - Grayson County experiences a boom in the timber industry, leading to the establishment of numerous sawmills and lumber factories.
  • 1908 - The Grayson National Bank is founded, becoming an important financial institution in the county.
  • 1940s-1950s - Grayson County's agriculture undergoes significant changes with the decline of tobacco farming and the rise of dairy and livestock production.
  • 1966 - The Blue Ridge Parkway, a popular scenic road, is completed, passing through Grayson County and attracting tourists.