National Register Listing

Frederick County Poor Farm

a.k.a. Frederick County Poorhouse

VA 654 E side, S of jct. with VA 679, Round Hill, VA
Local significance of the building:
Social History; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The Virginia Military Institute, founded in 1839, was the first state-supported military college in the United States.
Virginia random facts
Frederick County, Virginia has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1743. Originally part of Orange County, Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of King George II. The county expanded over the years, and it played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War.

During the Revolutionary War, Frederick County was an important center of activity. It was home to the strategic Winchester and served as a gathering place for soldiers, supplies, and strategists. The county witnessed several key battles, including the Second Battle of Winchester in 1863 during the Civil War. The war left scars on the region, but Frederick County played a crucial role in shaping the outcome.

In the late 19th century, Frederick County experienced a period of growth and prosperity. With the arrival of the railroad in the 1850s, the county's economy boomed as trade and transportation flourished. Agriculture, particularly the cultivation of wheat and apples, became important industries. The growth of Winchester, the county seat, led to the development of schools, churches, and other civic institutions.

In the 20th century, Frederick County continued to evolve. It experienced a surge in population due to increased industrialization and urbanization. The region became known for its manufacturing sector, especially in the areas of textiles, wood, and metal products. Today, Frederick County retains its historical charm with many preserved buildings and landmarks, while also embracing modern developments and a diverse economy.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Frederick County, Virginia.

  • 1738: Frederick County, Virginia is established by the Virginia General Assembly.
  • 1753: Winchester becomes the county seat of Frederick County.
  • 1761: The region experiences significant growth due to an influx of settlers from Pennsylvania and Maryland.
  • 1775-1783: Frederick County residents actively participate in the American Revolutionary War.
  • 1780s: A judicial district is established in Winchester, further solidifying its importance within the county.
  • 1836: The town of Stephens City is incorporated within Frederick County.
  • 1861-1865: Frederick County witnesses the impact of the American Civil War, including the Battle of Cedar Creek.
  • 1871: Winchester and Frederick County become separate political entities.
  • 1952: The construction of Interstate 81 begins, providing enhanced transportation access to Frederick County.
  • Present: Frederick County continues to grow in population and economic development.