National Register Listing

Melrose

a.k.a. 032-0019

VA 640, SW of jct. of VA 640 and VA 650, Fork Union, VA
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The first successful English attempt to establish a colony in North America was made by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1584 on Roanoke Island, off the coast of Virginia.
Virginia random facts
Fluvanna County, located in central Virginia, has a rich and diverse history dating back to the 18th century. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Monacan and Mannahoac, the area was settled by colonial Europeans in the early 1700s. The county was officially established in 1777 and named after the nearby Fluvanna River, which flows through the region.

During the American Revolutionary War, Fluvanna County played a role in the fight for independence. The Battle of Point of Fork occurred in 1781, where British troops attempting to reach Richmond clashed with American forces. This engagement was a significant event in the southern campaign of the war.

In the 19th century, Fluvanna County experienced significant growth in industries such as agriculture, primarily focused on tobacco and wheat production. Slavery was prevalent throughout the county during this time, with many enslaved individuals working on large plantations. The county also became an important transportation hub, with the construction of the James River and Kanawha Canal, which connected the region to Richmond and other major cities.

In the 20th century, Fluvanna County continued to evolve. The construction of a state prison in the 1990s brought jobs and economic growth to the area, but also raised concerns among some residents. Today, Fluvanna County is a blend of rural landscapes, historical sites, and a growing residential population attracted to its proximity to Charlottesville and Richmond. The county strives to maintain its historical charm while adapting to the needs of a changing society.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Fluvanna County, Virginia.

  • 1727 - Fluvanna County is formed from parts of Henrico, Albemarle, and Goochland counties.
  • 1734 - The county is officially established and named after the Fluvanna River.
  • 1777 - The Battle of Point of Fork takes place near the Fluvanna River during the American Revolutionary War.
  • 1831 - The town of Columbia is established as the county seat.
  • 1860s - Fluvanna County, like many other parts of Virginia, experiences the impact of the American Civil War.
  • 1865 - The county courthouse in Columbia is burned by Union forces during the Civil War.
  • 1870 - The county seat is relocated to the newly established town of Palmyra.
  • 1938 - The Fluvanna Correctional Center for Women is established as the first state prison for women in Virginia.
  • 1996 - Lake Monticello, a gated community, is established in Fluvanna County.