National Register Listings in
Culpeper County, Virginia

Auburn Burgandine House Clifton Croftburn Farm Culpeper Historic District Culpeper Municipal Electric Plant and Waterworks Culpeper National Cemetery Eckington School Elmwood Elmwood Farm and Browning Store (Boundary Increase) Fairview Cemetery Farley Graffiti House Greenville Greenwood Hill Mansion Hill, A. P., Boyhood Home Little Fork Church Locust Grove Lord Culpeper Hotel Madden's Tavern Maple Springs Mitchells Presbyterian Church Pitts Theatre Rapidan Historic District Rose Hill Salubria Signal Hill Slaughter-Hill House South East Street Historic District
The first successful English attempt to establish a colony in North America was made by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1584 on Roanoke Island, off the coast of Virginia.
Virginia random facts
Culpeper County, located in the state of Virginia, has a rich and diverse history that spans over three centuries. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Manahoac and Monacan, the area was later explored by English settlers in the early 17th century. In 1749, Culpeper County was officially established and named after Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper, who was then the Governor of Virginia.

During the American Revolutionary War, Culpeper County played a significant role as a hotbed for revolutionary activity. Many residents joined the fight against British rule, with Culpeper Minute Men forming one of the first independent militias in the colonies. The county was also witness to important events such as the Culpeper Court House Raid, where local Patriots disrupted the British supply chain.

In the mid-19th century, Culpeper County experienced a transition with the growth of agriculture and the railroad industry. The county became renowned for its production of wheat, corn, and tobacco, and the arrival of the railroad in the 1850s facilitated economic growth and transportation of goods. The Civil War had a significant impact on the county, as it was a strategic location for both the Union and Confederate forces, leading to several battles and skirmishes.

In the 20th century, Culpeper County saw the rise of modern infrastructure and economic diversification. The construction of highways and the expansion of the railway network further connected the county with neighboring cities and facilitated the transportation of goods and people. Today, Culpeper County has embraced its historical heritage with preservation efforts and the establishment of a vibrant community. The county is known for its scenic landscapes, historic sites, and a bustling downtown area that showcases its unique blend of history and modern amenities.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Culpeper County, Virginia.

  • 1749 - Culpeper County was established as part of Virginia's Northern Neck.
  • 1775-1783 - Culpeper County played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War, with numerous battles and skirmishes taking place within its borders.
  • 1800 - Culpeper County's population reached its peak with over 15,000 residents.
  • 1861-1865 - Culpeper County was heavily impacted by the Civil War, serving as a major supply and transportation center for the Confederate Army.
  • 1870s - Reconstruction brought significant changes to Culpeper County, including the construction of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad.
  • 20th century - Culpeper County witnessed economic growth and development, with the establishment of industries such as lumber mills and manufacturing plants.
  • 1959 - The first traffic light was installed in the town of Culpeper.
  • 1977 - Culpeper County was designated a National Historic District by the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission.
  • 1990 - The town of Culpeper became an independent city, separate from Culpeper County.
  • Present - Culpeper County continues to thrive as a vibrant community with a rich history and diverse economy.