Historical Markers in
Culpeper County, Virginia

1002 South East Street 10th Maine Volunteer Infantry 28th Regiment New York State Volunteer Infantry 28th Reg't New York State 406 South East Street 410 South East Street 46th Pennsylvania Infantry 501 South East Street 505 South East Street 509 South East Street 601 South East Street 605 South East Street 701 South East Street 702 South East Street 705 South East Street 805 South East Street 806 South East Street 810 South East Street 901 South East Street 902 South East Street 914 South East Street A National Cemetery System A Tribute to Black Americans – Early 1900’s A.P. Hill's Boyhood Home Battle of Brandy Station Battle of Brandy Station Battle of Brandy Station Battle of Brandy Station Battle of Brandy Station Battle of Brandy Station Battle of Brandy Station Battle of Brandy Station Battle of Brandy Station Battle of Cedar Mountain Battle of Cedar Mountain Battle of Cedar Mountain Battle of Cedar Mountain Battle of Cedar Mountain Battle of Cedar Mountain Battle of Cedar Mountain Battle of Cedar Mountain Battle of Cedar Mountain Battle of Cedar Mountain Battle of Kelly's Ford Battle of Kelly's Ford Battle of Kelly’s Ford Battlefield Preservation Betty Washington Campaign of Second Manassas Civil War Soldiers Col. John Jameson Confederate Memorial Crooked Run Baptist Church Culpeper County / Orange County Culpeper County / Rappahannock County Culpeper Court House Culpeper Minute Men Culpeper Minute Men Culpeper National Cemetery Ebenezer Baptist Church Eckington School Eppa Rixey Boyhood Home Fauquier County / Culpeper County Fountain Hall Bed & Breakfast Francis Hume General Edward Stevens George C. Hupp George Washington George Washington Carver Regional High School Graffiti House Greenwood Hand-to-Hand Fighting Hansborough Ridge Historic Antioch Baptist Church Historic Stevensburg In Memoriam In Memory of Major John Pelham John Lederer and Party John S. Barbour’s Birthplace Kelly's Ford Lee and Pope Little Fork Church Little Fork Episcopal Church Locust Grove Madden's Tavern Madden's Tavern USCT Memorial Major Gabriel Long Major John Pelham, C.S.A. Mitchells Presbyterian Church Mitchells Presbyterian Church Mount Pony Signal Station Mountain Run Watershed No Quarter Norman's Mills Ford Opening of the Gettysburg Campaign Opening of the Wilderness Campaign Pennsylvania Pete Hill Religion in Stevensburg Salubria Second Massachusetts Infantry Seventh Ohio Regiment Signal Stations South East Street Historic District St. James Episcopal Church Stuart's Ride Around Pope Tenth Maine The 1863-64 Winter Encampment The 1863-64 Winter Encampment The 1863-64 Winter Encampment The Battle of Brandy Station The Battle of Brandy Station The Battle of Brandy Station The Battle of Brandy Station The Battle of Brandy Station The Battle of Brandy Station The Battle of Brandy Station The Battle of Brandy Station The Battle of Cedar Mountain The Blair Property and Sugar Bottom The Civil War The Civil War in Stevensburg The Civil War in Stevensburg The Civil War in Stevensburg The Civil War in Stevensburg The Culpeper Minute Men The Gallant Pelham The Hold at Mountain Run The Little Fork Rangers Monument The Revolutionary War Third Wis. Infty. Veterans Memorial Vietnam War Memorial Welcome to Historic Stevensburg, Virginia Where Pelham Fell William "Extra Billy" Smith Wisteria Yowell Meadow Park “Gallant” Pelham’s Last Days
In 1954, the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional, originated from a lawsuit filed by parents in Virginia.
Culpeper County, located in the state of Virginia, has a rich and diverse history that spans over three centuries. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Manahoac and Monacan, the area was later explored by English settlers in the early 17th century. In 1749, Culpeper County was officially established and named after Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper, who was then the Governor of Virginia.

During the American Revolutionary War, Culpeper County played a significant role as a hotbed for revolutionary activity. Many residents joined the fight against British rule, with Culpeper Minute Men forming one of the first independent militias in the colonies. The county was also witness to important events such as the Culpeper Court House Raid, where local Patriots disrupted the British supply chain.

In the mid-19th century, Culpeper County experienced a transition with the growth of agriculture and the railroad industry. The county became renowned for its production of wheat, corn, and tobacco, and the arrival of the railroad in the 1850s facilitated economic growth and transportation of goods. The Civil War had a significant impact on the county, as it was a strategic location for both the Union and Confederate forces, leading to several battles and skirmishes.

In the 20th century, Culpeper County saw the rise of modern infrastructure and economic diversification. The construction of highways and the expansion of the railway network further connected the county with neighboring cities and facilitated the transportation of goods and people. Today, Culpeper County has embraced its historical heritage with preservation efforts and the establishment of a vibrant community. The county is known for its scenic landscapes, historic sites, and a bustling downtown area that showcases its unique blend of history and modern amenities.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Culpeper County, Virginia.

  • 1749 - Culpeper County was established as part of Virginia's Northern Neck.
  • 1775-1783 - Culpeper County played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War, with numerous battles and skirmishes taking place within its borders.
  • 1800 - Culpeper County's population reached its peak with over 15,000 residents.
  • 1861-1865 - Culpeper County was heavily impacted by the Civil War, serving as a major supply and transportation center for the Confederate Army.
  • 1870s - Reconstruction brought significant changes to Culpeper County, including the construction of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad.
  • 20th century - Culpeper County witnessed economic growth and development, with the establishment of industries such as lumber mills and manufacturing plants.
  • 1959 - The first traffic light was installed in the town of Culpeper.
  • 1977 - Culpeper County was designated a National Historic District by the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission.
  • 1990 - The town of Culpeper became an independent city, separate from Culpeper County.
  • Present - Culpeper County continues to thrive as a vibrant community with a rich history and diverse economy.