National Register Listings in Craig County, Virginia
Virginia played a significant role in the American Civil War. It was the site of many major battles, including the Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Fredericksburg, and the Battle of Appomattox Court House, where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.
About Craig County
Craig County Timeline
Craig County, Virginia, named after Robert Craig, a Virginia state legislator, is located in the Allegheny Mountains in the western part of the state. Established in 1851, the county has a rich history rooted in agriculture, mining, and the timber industry.
Before European settlers arrived, the region was home to various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Delaware. European exploration and settlement began in the early 18th century, with pioneers drawn to the area's fertile soils and abundant natural resources.
In the 19th century, the arrival of the railroad brought increased opportunities and growth to Craig County. Agriculture played a significant role in the county's economy, with farmers cultivating crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. However, the advent of the timber industry in the late 19th century marked a significant change for the region. Logging became a prominent industry, with many mills established to handle the vast amount of timber harvested from the surrounding forests.
Mining also played a vital role in Craig County's history. The county was rich in natural resources, including iron ore and limestone, which attracted numerous mining operations. Iron furnaces were established, and the county became a major producer of iron and pig iron during the 19th century.
Today, Craig County is a predominantly rural area with a small population. While its economy has shifted away from agriculture and mining, the county still retains its natural beauty, with sprawling forests, picturesque mountains, and scenic waterways. Visitors and residents alike can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and camping. The county's rich history is celebrated through various events and festivals, offering a glimpse into its vibrant past.
Before European settlers arrived, the region was home to various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Delaware. European exploration and settlement began in the early 18th century, with pioneers drawn to the area's fertile soils and abundant natural resources.
In the 19th century, the arrival of the railroad brought increased opportunities and growth to Craig County. Agriculture played a significant role in the county's economy, with farmers cultivating crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. However, the advent of the timber industry in the late 19th century marked a significant change for the region. Logging became a prominent industry, with many mills established to handle the vast amount of timber harvested from the surrounding forests.
Mining also played a vital role in Craig County's history. The county was rich in natural resources, including iron ore and limestone, which attracted numerous mining operations. Iron furnaces were established, and the county became a major producer of iron and pig iron during the 19th century.
Today, Craig County is a predominantly rural area with a small population. While its economy has shifted away from agriculture and mining, the county still retains its natural beauty, with sprawling forests, picturesque mountains, and scenic waterways. Visitors and residents alike can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and camping. The county's rich history is celebrated through various events and festivals, offering a glimpse into its vibrant past.
Craig County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Craig County, Virginia.
- 1727 - Land that would become Craig County was part of Augusta County.
- 1754 - Part of the land was included in Botetourt County when it was formed.
- 1786 - Montgomery County was created, and the area became part of it.
- 1836 - Part of Montgomery County was formed into a new county called Craig.
- 1838 - The county court was first held in the newly constructed courthouse.
- 1840 - The town of New Castle was established as the county seat.
- 1841 - The county's first public school opened in New Castle.
- 1861-1865 - The Civil War impacted Craig County, with the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain occurring in 1864.
- 1870s - The extension of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad spurred economic growth in the county.
- 1871 - The Craig County Courthouse was destroyed by fire but later rebuilt.
- 1927 - The construction of the New Castle High School was completed.
- 1964 - The Laurel Fork Primitive Baptist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1973 - The Historic District of New Castle was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 2021 - Craig County continues to be a rural community, known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational activities.