Millwood Colored School

Clarke County, Virginia, located in the northern part of the state, has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Iroquois. European settlers began arriving in the mid-18th century, and the county was officially established in 1836. It was named after General George Rogers Clarke, a Revolutionary War hero.

In the early years, agriculture was a primary industry in Clarke County, with tobacco, wheat, and corn being the main crops cultivated. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate made it an ideal location for farming. Slavery thrived in Clarke County during this time, with many farms relying on enslaved labor. The Civil War had a significant impact on the county, as it was situated near several major battlefields. The Battle of Cool Springs and Battle of Berryville took place in Clarke County, leaving lasting scars on the landscape.

After the Civil War, Clarke County experienced a period of economic decline. The decline of the agricultural industry led to a shift in the county's economy, with a focus on manufacturing and trade. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century played an important role in the county's development, boosting trade and commerce. The county also saw the rise of limestone quarries, which became a major industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

In the 20th century, Clarke County underwent a period of suburbanization, with more residents commuting to nearby cities for work. The county's rural charm and proximity to the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area attracted residents looking for a slower-paced lifestyle. Over the years, Clarke County has preserved its historical heritage through the establishment of historical landmarks and museums, allowing both residents and visitors to learn about its rich past. Today, the county continues to embrace its rural character while also managing growth and development to maintain its unique charm.