Wilcox’s Landing

Historical marker location:
12600 Wilcox Wharf Rd, Charles City, Virginia
( Marker is on Wilcox Wharf Road, 0.2 miles south of Dalmation Drive, on the left when traveling south.)

Crossing the James. Lee vs. Grant – The 1864 Campaign

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Virginia played a significant role in the American Civil War. It was the site of many major battles, including the Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Fredericksburg, and the Battle of Appomattox Court House, where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.
Charles City County, Virginia is one of the oldest counties in the United States, with a rich and diverse history dating back to the early 17th century. Established in 1619, it was one of the eight original shires created by the Virginia Company of London. The county was named in honor of King Charles I and quickly became an important center of settlement and commerce in the Virginia Colony.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, Charles City County played a significant role in the development of America. It was home to many prominent colonial families, including the Shirley, Harrison, and Harrison families, who owned vast plantations and helped shape the economic and political landscape of Virginia. The county also witnessed the establishment of numerous tobacco plantations, which became the dominant industry and source of wealth for the region.

Charles City County also has deep historical connections with the Native American Powhatan Confederacy, as it was once the territory of Chief Powhatan. The county was also the birthplace of Pocahontas, the famous Native American princess who famously saved the life of English settler John Smith. These connections highlight the cultural significance and historical importance of the county.

In more recent history, Charles City County has gone through various changes and developments. It played a role in the American Revolution, with several important battles taking place in the area. The county also saw significant agricultural shifts, transitioning from a tobacco-based economy to more diverse farming practices, including the cultivation of grains and fruit crops.

Overall, Charles City County, Virginia has a fascinating history that spans centuries. It has been a witness to the early colonial era, the struggles of the American Revolution, and the transformation of its agricultural practices. Today, the county preserves its historical charm and serves as a reminder of Virginia's colonial past.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Charles City County, Virginia.

  • 1607: Charles City County is established as one of the original Virginia colonies.
  • 1619: The first representative legislative assembly in America, the House of Burgesses, is held in Charles City County.
  • 1622: The Native American Powhatan Confederacy launches a major attack in the area, known as the Indian Massacre of 1622.
  • 1634: Charles City becomes one of the eight original shires (counties) of Virginia.
  • 1670s: The county's economy thrives with tobacco cultivation, slave labor, and the development of plantations.
  • 1740s: The county seat is moved from Charles City Point to what is now known as Charles City.
  • 1862: During the American Civil War, Union troops occupy Charles City County.
  • 20th century: The county experiences various changes in demographics, economic activities, and infrastructure development.