Bland County, Virginia

Bland County, located in southwestern Virginia, has a rich history that can be traced back to the early 19th century. The county was established in 1861, during the American Civil War, and was named after Richard Bland, a Virginia statesman and delegate to the Continental Congress. The area was originally part of Wythe and Tazewell counties before gaining its own identity.

In the late 18th century, early settlers arrived in what is now Bland County, drawn by the fertile land and abundant natural resources. These pioneers primarily relied on farming and livestock raising for their livelihood. The arrival of the Norfolk and Western Railroad in the late 19th century brought increased economic opportunities, making Bland County an important transportation hub for the region.

During the Civil War, Bland County experienced its share of conflict. It was caught between the Union and Confederate forces and saw skirmishes and military movements. Despite the turmoil, the county managed to recover and rebuild after the war, with agriculture remaining a dominant industry.

The 20th century brought significant changes to Bland County. The arrival of highways and improved transportation infrastructure further connected the region to the rest of Virginia. The county also witnessed transformations in its economy, shifting from an agricultural base to a more diversified one, including manufacturing and tourism.

Today, Bland County retains its rural character and serves as an attractive destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, hunting, fishing, and camping. Its historical sites, such as the Bland County Courthouse, showcase the county's heritage. Bland County's history represents the perseverance and resilience of its residents in the face of challenges, and it continues to evolve and adapt to the changing times.
Brief timeline of the history of Bland County, Virginia:

  • 1761 - Bland County was established by the Virginia General Assembly.
  • 1774 - Early settlements in the area were disrupted by the Dunmore's War.
  • 1790s - The Wythe County courthouse was moved to Bland, establishing it as the county seat.
  • 1830s - The construction of the James River and Kanawha Canal boosted the local economy.
  • 1861-1865 - Bland County residents served on both sides during the American Civil War.
  • 1865-1920 - The county experienced a decline in population and economic activity.
  • 1930s - The completion of the Bluefield-Narrows Bridge improved transportation in the region.
  • 1950s-1960s - The opening of Interstate 77 and Route 52 further enhanced transportation accessibility.
  • 2002 - The Appalachian School of Law shooting tragedy occurred in Bland County.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Bland County, Virginia.