Dallas, Pacific & Southeastern Railway
As railroads expanded across Texas in the 1880s, the Dallas, Pacific & Southeastern Railway was planned to link Dallas and Albuquerque. The road, which was graded northwest from Dallas to near this site, traversed southern Wise County, including crossings near Draco and Boonsville. Former county sheriff W. J. Mann signed a deed on May 15, 1889 for the railway to establish a station near the Draco-Cottondale road, now County Road 3555, on the west line of his property. The Wise County Messenger reported the railroad's progress, stating "a railroad outfit is camped at the mouth of Oates Branch resting up for a job," and "Draco will surely be the coming R. R. city, as the R. R. company will look to their own interests and will place the depot to the best advantage." Wise County deeds show dozens of land transactions by the railway company from March to December 1889. However, for lack of funds and competition, the rail line stopped in Wise County and no trains ran. The raised bed is still visible in several places and appears as "old railroad grade" on historic maps. In 1926 a delegation of North Texans went to Austin to request that the old rail bed be used for a highway, since the bed was ideal for a road and was already built. The Texas Highway Department granted their request. Highway 114 from Dallas to Rhome follows the old road. A portion of the road bed near Draco-Cottondale road is one of the best remnants of the rail bed, having never been farmed but used for grazing livestock, and still owned by descendants of W. J. Mann. It is a reminder of the impact a railroad almost had on the area. (2013)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas is home to the world's largest bat colony. The Bracken Bat Cave, near San Antonio, is home to millions of Mexican free-tailed bats.
In the early years, Wise County was primarily used for ranching and farming due to its fertile soil and abundant water supply. The arrival of the Fort Worth and Denver Railway in the late 1800s brought increased opportunities for trade and commerce, spurring economic growth in the region.
During the Civil War, Wise County remained divided between Unionists and Confederates, leading to some conflict within the county. After the war, the discovery of coal deposits in the area led to the establishment of coal mining towns, including Newark and Rhome. These towns ushered in a new era of industrialization and attracted more settlers to the county in search of employment.
In the early 20th century, Wise County experienced a decline in coal mining due to competition from other energy sources. However, the discovery of oil in the 1920s sparked a new economic boom. Today, Wise County remains a hub for oil and gas production, contributing significantly to the local economy. It also boasts a diverse agricultural industry and has become a popular destination for outdoor activities such as fishing, hunting, and hiking.
Wise County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Wise County, Texas.
- 1856 - Wise County is established and named after Virginia Governor Henry A. Wise.
- 1860 - The first post office, called Taylorsville, is established in the county.
- 1867 - The county's first courthouse is built in Decatur, the county seat.
- 1873 - The Wise County Old Settlers Association is founded to preserve the county's history.
- 1882 - The Wise County Messenger, the county's oldest newspaper, is established.
- 1883 - The Fort Worth and Denver City Railway is completed, connecting Wise County to major cities.
- 1905 - The county's second courthouse, a grand Neoclassical building, is completed.
- 1920 - The oil boom hits Wise County, leading to increased drilling and economic growth.
- 1927 - The county's third courthouse, a Modern Classical structure, is completed.
- 1969 - Lake Bridgeport, a reservoir, is completed, providing water recreation opportunities.
- 2000 - The population of Wise County reaches over 48,000 people.
- 2015 - The Wise County Heritage Museum is established to showcase the county's history.