Trinity Lutheran Church
Historical marker location:Herman and Clara (Vogel) Specht platted the Clara townsite in 1886, and the community rapidly swelled with German immigrants. The Rev. Francis M. Rudi of Wichita Falls began to conduct Lutheran worship services in the Clara public schoolhouse in 1899. The congregation assembled there adopted a church constitution on May 24, 1900, with 16 charter members, and called the Rev. Mr. Rudi as their pastor in December. He taught the church's parochial school in addition to his other duties. The congregation erected a church building and a parsonage in 1901 and a larger school building in 1908. In 1918 they hired a full-time school teacher. During World War I, the pastor began to preach in English twice a month, and classes were held only in English. By 1945 the church had 359 members. The congregation continues in the traditions of its founders. (2000)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The discovery of oil in 1901 near Beaumont, Texas, sparked an oil boom that transformed the state's economy and led to the rise of the modern petroleum industry.
The area that would become Wichita County was officially settled by European Americans in the mid-19th century. In 1856, the Texas legislature created Wichita County, naming it after the Wichita tribe. The construction of the Fort Worth and Denver City Railroad through the county in the late 19th century brought growth and development to the area, attracting settlers.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Wichita County experienced the boom and bust cycles common in many Texas counties. Agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and cotton farming, were the primary industries, but oil was discovered in the region in the early 20th century, leading to a significant economic boost. The county became an important oil-producing region, with oil wells and refineries becoming a common sight.
In the present day, Wichita County continues to be a vital part of Texas. It is home to the city of Wichita Falls, the county seat and largest city, which serves as a regional hub for commerce, education, and healthcare. The county's economy has diversified, with sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, education, and military operations playing a significant role. Wichita County's rich history and natural beauty, including attractions like the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, make it a fascinating place to explore and learn about.
Wichita County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Wichita County, Texas.
- 1872 - Wichita County is officially established on February 1.
- 1882 - The town of Wichita Falls is incorporated on September 27.
- 1905 - Wichita County experiences a significant population boom due to the discovery of oil.
- 1922 - The first hospital in Wichita County, Wichita General Hospital, is established.
- 1927 - Sheppard Air Force Base is built near Wichita Falls.
- 1957 - The Wichita Valley Airport opens, later renamed Wichita Falls Municipal Airport.
- 1964 - A destructive tornado hits Wichita Falls, causing significant damage and loss of life.
- 1995 - Wichita County voters approve the sale of alcohol, ending the county's prohibition era.
- 2007 - Lake Arrowhead State Park, a popular recreational area, opens in Wichita County.
- 2019 - The Wichita County Courthouse celebrates its 100th anniversary.
- 2020 - The COVID-19 pandemic impacts Wichita County, leading to various restrictions and measures.