Burnett Horse Ranch
Historical marker location:In the 1870s, Samuel Burk Burnett started the 6666 (four sixes) ranch in Wichita County. Cattle operations were near the center of the county. Drought in the 1880s led Burnett and other ranchers to lease thousands of acres of grazing land from the Comanche and Kiowa tribes across the Red River in Indian Territory. Burnett purchased land for a horse ranch along the red. During this time the 6666 saw its greatest period of expansion, and Burnett improved the quality of his cattle and horses through selective breeding. When 6666 headquarters moved to King County, Burk’s son, Tom Burnett, kept ranching in Wichita County. The family sold the horse ranch in 1906, and the headquarters house burned in the 1940s
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The area that would become Wichita County was officially settled by European Americans in the mid-19th century. In 1856, the Texas legislature created Wichita County, naming it after the Wichita tribe. The construction of the Fort Worth and Denver City Railroad through the county in the late 19th century brought growth and development to the area, attracting settlers.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Wichita County experienced the boom and bust cycles common in many Texas counties. Agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and cotton farming, were the primary industries, but oil was discovered in the region in the early 20th century, leading to a significant economic boost. The county became an important oil-producing region, with oil wells and refineries becoming a common sight.
In the present day, Wichita County continues to be a vital part of Texas. It is home to the city of Wichita Falls, the county seat and largest city, which serves as a regional hub for commerce, education, and healthcare. The county's economy has diversified, with sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, education, and military operations playing a significant role. Wichita County's rich history and natural beauty, including attractions like the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, make it a fascinating place to explore and learn about.
Wichita County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Wichita County, Texas.
- 1872 - Wichita County is officially established on February 1.
- 1882 - The town of Wichita Falls is incorporated on September 27.
- 1905 - Wichita County experiences a significant population boom due to the discovery of oil.
- 1922 - The first hospital in Wichita County, Wichita General Hospital, is established.
- 1927 - Sheppard Air Force Base is built near Wichita Falls.
- 1957 - The Wichita Valley Airport opens, later renamed Wichita Falls Municipal Airport.
- 1964 - A destructive tornado hits Wichita Falls, causing significant damage and loss of life.
- 1995 - Wichita County voters approve the sale of alcohol, ending the county's prohibition era.
- 2007 - Lake Arrowhead State Park, a popular recreational area, opens in Wichita County.
- 2019 - The Wichita County Courthouse celebrates its 100th anniversary.
- 2020 - The COVID-19 pandemic impacts Wichita County, leading to various restrictions and measures.