Historical Marker

Frank Willis, Sr.

Historical marker location:
SH 152, Mobeetie, Texas
( At flagpole in front of old jail in Old Mobeetie, south of S.H. 152)
Marker size: 14" x 28"

First judge of the 35th District, then comprising entire Panhandle. Born in Indiana, he came to Texas in search of new horizons. As judge, from 1881 to 1890, his honesty, keen wit, and ample figure inspired many anecdotes. His two sons, Newton and Frank, Jr., also became judges. (1968)

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

judges
The first oil well in the United States was drilled in Texas in 1859. The discovery of oil transformed the economy of the state and helped to make Texas one of the wealthiest states in the nation.
Texas random facts
Wheeler County, located in the state of Texas, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Kiowa, Comanche, and Cheyenne, who relied on the bountiful resources of the land for survival. In the early 18th century, Spanish explorers and traders began to venture into the region, establishing some of the first European presence in what is now Wheeler County.

The county's formal establishment occurred in 1876, when it was carved out of Bexar County and named after Royal T. Wheeler, a chief justice of the Texas Supreme Court. During the late 19th century, Wheeler County experienced rapid growth as settlers migrated to the area to take advantage of the Homestead Act, which offered land grants to individuals and families. Cattle ranching became a prominent industry, and the county's economy thrived.

In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil in the nearby Panhandle fields brought a new wave of prosperity to Wheeler County. Oil wells were drilled, and the county experienced an economic boom, attracting both workers and investors. However, this period of prosperity was followed by the Great Depression, which led to a decline in economic activity and population.

In recent years, Wheeler County has focused on preserving its historical heritage and natural beauty. The county offers visitors opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hunting, fishing, and camping. Additionally, museums and historical sites in the area showcase the county's fascinating past, allowing residents and visitors to appreciate the rich history of Wheeler County, Texas.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Wheeler County, Texas.

  • 1876 - Wheeler County is officially established on August 21, 1876
  • 1880 - The town of Mobeetie becomes the first county seat
  • 1881 - Wheeler City is founded and becomes the new county seat
  • 1886 - The first courthouse in Wheeler City is built
  • 1900 - A new brick courthouse is constructed in Wheeler City
  • 1930 - The discovery of oil leads to a boom in Wheeler County
  • 1950 - A new courthouse is built in Wheeler to accommodate the growing population
  • 1960 - The population of Wheeler County reaches its peak at over 10,000 residents
  • 1986 - A tornado devastates parts of Wheeler County, causing widespread destruction
  • 2000 - The population of Wheeler County decreases to around 5,000 residents
  • 2010 - Wheeler County celebrates its 134th anniversary