Uvalde Downtown Historic District
Centered around jct. of US 90 & US 83, roughly bounded by School Ln., Hornby Pl., 2nd Alley & High St., Uvalde, TX Local significance:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the mid-19th century, Uvalde County experienced significant settlement and development fueled by the expansion of the cattle industry. Many ranchers and cowboys moved to the area, attracted by the abundant water sources and fertile grazing land. The establishment of the Great Western Cattle Trail in the late 1860s further reinforced Uvalde County's importance as a hub for the cattle industry.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Uvalde County played a significant role in various historical events. It was the birthplace of John Nance "Cactus Jack" Garner, who served as the Vice President of the United States under Franklin D. Roosevelt. The area was also a center of political activism during the Mexican Revolution, attracting prominent figures such as Francisco Madero and Pancho Villa.
In more recent years, Uvalde County has continued to evolve and grow. The development of oil and gas industries in the mid-20th century brought economic prosperity to the region. Today, Uvalde County is a vibrant community with a mix of agriculture, ranching, and recreational activities, including hunting, fishing, and nature tourism, that continue to attract visitors from around the world.
Uvalde County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Uvalde County, Texas.
- 1850: Uvalde County established as a county of the Republic of Texas
- 1855: First permanent settlers arrive in the area
- 1866: Fort Inge established as a military outpost
- 1881: Railroad reaches Uvalde, spurring growth and development
- 1883: City of Uvalde officially incorporated
- 1891: The Uvalde Asphalt Paving Company is founded
- 1900: Uvalde becomes a center for farming and ranching
- 1914: Uvalde County Courthouse is completed
- 1940: Garner Field established as a training facility during World War II
- 1981: John Nance Garner Museum opens in Uvalde
- 1998: Winter Garden Region becomes a major grape-growing area
- 2010: Population of Uvalde County reaches over 26,000