Judge John Nance Garner
Historical marker location:Cherished by fellow citizens of Uvalde County for his acts of leadership, philanthropy and dedication to area progress. Able trial lawyer; rancher and banker. First elective office was County Judge. Benefactor, Southwest Texas Junior College. The good example and rare wit and wisdom of Judge Garner have inspired Southwest Texas and 20th Century America.
Presented by the City of Uvalde
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
In the mid-19th century, Uvalde County experienced significant settlement and development fueled by the expansion of the cattle industry. Many ranchers and cowboys moved to the area, attracted by the abundant water sources and fertile grazing land. The establishment of the Great Western Cattle Trail in the late 1860s further reinforced Uvalde County's importance as a hub for the cattle industry.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Uvalde County played a significant role in various historical events. It was the birthplace of John Nance "Cactus Jack" Garner, who served as the Vice President of the United States under Franklin D. Roosevelt. The area was also a center of political activism during the Mexican Revolution, attracting prominent figures such as Francisco Madero and Pancho Villa.
In more recent years, Uvalde County has continued to evolve and grow. The development of oil and gas industries in the mid-20th century brought economic prosperity to the region. Today, Uvalde County is a vibrant community with a mix of agriculture, ranching, and recreational activities, including hunting, fishing, and nature tourism, that continue to attract visitors from around the world.
Uvalde County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Uvalde County, Texas.
- 1850: Uvalde County established as a county of the Republic of Texas
- 1855: First permanent settlers arrive in the area
- 1866: Fort Inge established as a military outpost
- 1881: Railroad reaches Uvalde, spurring growth and development
- 1883: City of Uvalde officially incorporated
- 1891: The Uvalde Asphalt Paving Company is founded
- 1900: Uvalde becomes a center for farming and ranching
- 1914: Uvalde County Courthouse is completed
- 1940: Garner Field established as a training facility during World War II
- 1981: John Nance Garner Museum opens in Uvalde
- 1998: Winter Garden Region becomes a major grape-growing area
- 2010: Population of Uvalde County reaches over 26,000