Uvalde County Courthouse
Uvalde, TexasBuilt in 1877.
Two story stone building.
The Texas Historical Commission's (THC) nationally recognized and award-winning Texas Historic Courthouse Preservation Program (THCPP) has turned around the trend of disrepair and begun restoring these treasured historic landmarks. Texas has more historic courthouses than any other state. Today more than 240 courthouses still stand that are least 50 years old. About 80 were built before the turn of the 20th century. By the end of that century, most of these structures were significantly deteriorated due to inadequate maintenance, insensitive modifications or weather related damage. The Texas Historical Commission (THC) documented the condition of 50 of the state’s oldest courthouses in the late 1990s and determined that counties lacked the resources to preserve the buildings for future generations.
In the mid-19th century, Uvalde County experienced significant settlement and development fueled by the expansion of the cattle industry. Many ranchers and cowboys moved to the area, attracted by the abundant water sources and fertile grazing land. The establishment of the Great Western Cattle Trail in the late 1860s further reinforced Uvalde County's importance as a hub for the cattle industry.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Uvalde County played a significant role in various historical events. It was the birthplace of John Nance "Cactus Jack" Garner, who served as the Vice President of the United States under Franklin D. Roosevelt. The area was also a center of political activism during the Mexican Revolution, attracting prominent figures such as Francisco Madero and Pancho Villa.
In more recent years, Uvalde County has continued to evolve and grow. The development of oil and gas industries in the mid-20th century brought economic prosperity to the region. Today, Uvalde County is a vibrant community with a mix of agriculture, ranching, and recreational activities, including hunting, fishing, and nature tourism, that continue to attract visitors from around the world.
Uvalde County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Uvalde County, Texas.
- 1850: Uvalde County established as a county of the Republic of Texas
- 1855: First permanent settlers arrive in the area
- 1866: Fort Inge established as a military outpost
- 1881: Railroad reaches Uvalde, spurring growth and development
- 1883: City of Uvalde officially incorporated
- 1891: The Uvalde Asphalt Paving Company is founded
- 1900: Uvalde becomes a center for farming and ranching
- 1914: Uvalde County Courthouse is completed
- 1940: Garner Field established as a training facility during World War II
- 1981: John Nance Garner Museum opens in Uvalde
- 1998: Winter Garden Region becomes a major grape-growing area
- 2010: Population of Uvalde County reaches over 26,000