Mount Zion Cemetery
Graves: 700 (early 19th century to present)
Size: 7.5 acres
To address the problem of cemetery destruction and to record as many cemeteries as possible, the Texas Historical Commission offers the Historic Texas Cemetery designation.
The Historic Texas Cemetery designation was developed in 1998 to help protect historic cemeteries by recording cemetery boundaries in county deed records to alert present and future owners of land adjacent to the cemetery of its existence. Every county in Texas has at least one cemetery designated as a Historic Texas Cemetery through this program. The HTC designation is the first step toward preservation of a historic cemetery.
A cemetery is eligible for designation if it is at least 50 years old and is deemed worthy of recognition for its historical associations. The very nature of a cemetery being a landmark of a family’s or community’s presence is considered to validate the criteria of historical associations. Any individual, organization, or agency may submit a request for designation.
During the Civil War, Trinity County, like other parts of Texas, was predominantly pro-Confederate. The county contributed soldiers to the Confederate Army and faced several Union invasions. After the war, Trinity County faced economic challenges due to the loss of slavery and the devastation of crops and infrastructure. However, the discovery of lumber and the expansion of railroads in the late 19th century revitalized the local economy.
The timber industry became a major economic force in Trinity County during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Several sawmills were built, attracting workers and leading to the emergence of towns like Apple Springs and Pennington. Logging became a vital industry, with timber being transported via the railroads to markets across Texas and beyond. However, unsustainable logging practices eventually led to a decline in the industry, and today, forestry remains an important aspect of the county's economy.
In recent years, Trinity County has embraced its natural resources, including its pristine rivers, lakes, and forests, to develop tourism and recreational opportunities. Outdoor activities like fishing, hunting, boating, and hiking attract visitors from across the state. The county's rich history, marked by its Native American heritage, the Civil War era, and the lumber industry, is preserved in museums and historic sites, providing a glimpse into Trinity County's past.
Trinity County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Trinity County, Texas.
- Founded in 1846 as part of Houston County
- 1848 - Trinity County was officially established as a separate county
- 1850 - Population of Trinity County was 1,027
- 1853 - The county seat was established in Sumpter
- 1873 - The county seat was moved to Pennington
- 1890 - The county seat was moved to Groveton
- 1890s - Timber industry became a major economic driver
- 1930s - Depression era brought economic challenges to the county
- 1944 - Construction of the Trinity River Authority Dam began
- 1952 - Trinity Dam was completed, forming Lake Livingston
- Present - Trinity County continues to be known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and timber industry