Tom Green County Courthouse
San Angelo, TexasBuilt in 1882.
Stone.
Destroyed by flood 1882. Courthouse materials were used to construct a school in San Angelo c. 1883. The form of the school is said to duplicate the original courthouse.
The Texas Historical Commission's (THC) nationally recognized and award-winning Texas Historic Courthouse Preservation Program (THCPP) has turned around the trend of disrepair and begun restoring these treasured historic landmarks. Texas has more historic courthouses than any other state. Today more than 240 courthouses still stand that are least 50 years old. About 80 were built before the turn of the 20th century. By the end of that century, most of these structures were significantly deteriorated due to inadequate maintenance, insensitive modifications or weather related damage. The Texas Historical Commission (THC) documented the condition of 50 of the state’s oldest courthouses in the late 1990s and determined that counties lacked the resources to preserve the buildings for future generations.
In the late 19th century, Texas became known for its cattle drives, in which cowboys would move herds of cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas and other northern states. The cattle drives were dangerous and difficult work, but they played a key role in the development of the American cattle industry.
In the late 1800s, the county began to attract settlers looking for opportunities in ranching and agriculture. This period saw an influx of farmers and ranchers who developed the land for cattle and sheep grazing, as well as growing crops such as cotton, corn, and wheat. The population increased significantly during this time, leading to the official organization of Tom Green County in 1874.
The county experienced rapid growth during the late 19th century, thanks to the establishment of Fort Concho and the expansion of the railroad. Fort Concho served as a primary military post protecting settlements against Native American raids and fostered economic growth by providing stability and resources to the region. Additionally, the arrival of the railroad in the 1880s further spurred economic development, making transportation of goods easier and stimulating trade.
In the early 20th century, Tom Green County faced several challenges, including droughts and the Great Depression. However, the county managed to overcome these obstacles and continued to thrive. Today, Tom Green County is known for its agriculture, oil and gas production, and as a center for healthcare and education. With a rich history that encompasses Native American heritage, frontier life, military significance, and economic growth, Tom Green County has played a vital role in the development of West Texas.
Tom Green County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Tom Green County, Texas.
- 1874 - Tom Green County is organized and named after Confederate General Thomas Green.
- 1882 - The first courthouse in Tom Green County is built in the city of Ben Ficklin.
- 1884 - San Angelo becomes the county seat after a contentious election.
- 1886 - The Texas and Pacific Railway line is extended to San Angelo, boosting the city's economy.
- 1899 - San Angelo is incorporated as a city.
- 1928 - Goodfellow Air Force Base is established as a training facility during World War II.
- 1952 - Construction of the O.H. Ivie Reservoir begins on the Colorado River near San Angelo.
- 1995 - The San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts opens.
- 2002 - San Angelo experiences a devastating flood, causing significant damage to the city.
- 2015 - The San Angelo Stock Show and Rodeo celebrates its 83rd anniversary.