Historical Marker

Parks Camp

Historical marker location:
Off US 83 on FM 576, Breckenridge, Texas
( From Breckenridge take US 183 south 6 miles to FM 576; take FM 576 east about 2 miles to marker.)
Marker installed: 1990
Marker size: 18" x 28"

Founded in 1918 and named for rancher J.W. Parks, on whose land it was located, Parks Camp was a company town built for employees of the Texas Company (Texaco). The discovery of oil on Parks' land caused an economic boom in the area, and the Parks Camp at its height was home to about 15,000 people. By the 1920s the camp's facilities included a school, bank, post office, stores, community hall, doctors, and rows of individual and barracks-type housing. The town began to decline in the early 1940s and was completely abandoned by the end of World War II

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

cities and towns settlements oil/petroleum topics ghost towns
The state flower of Texas is the bluebonnet. The flower blooms in the spring and is a common sight along the highways and in fields throughout the state.
Texas random facts
Stephens County, Texas, located in the central part of the state, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was once inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Comanche, Kiowa, and Lipan Apache peoples. These tribes relied on the abundant natural resources of the region, including the Brazos and Clear Fork rivers, for sustenance and trade.

European settlement in Stephens County began in the mid-19th century, when pioneers began to establish homesteads in the area. The county was officially created in 1858 and named after Alexander H. Stephens, a prominent politician and Vice President of the Confederate States of America. The first settlement in the area was Fort Davis, which served as protection against Native American raids and as a trading post.

The discovery of oil in the early 20th century brought significant economic growth to Stephens County. Oil fields were developed, attracting workers and transforming the county's economy. The town of Breckenridge, the county seat, became known as the "Oil Capital of the World" and experienced a boom in population and infrastructure development.

Throughout its history, Stephens County has faced challenges, including the Great Depression and the decline of the oil industry. However, the county has shown resilience and adaptability, diversifying its economy with industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Today, Stephens County continues to preserve its history and culture, with landmarks like the Stephens County Courthouse and annual events celebrating its heritage.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Stephens County, Texas.

  • 1858 - Stephens County was created from parts of Bosque and Palo Pinto counties.
  • 1876 - The first settlers arrived in the area, attracted by its fertile land.
  • 1879 - The town of Breckenridge was founded and became the county seat.
  • 1880s - The county experienced rapid growth with the arrival of the Texas Central Railroad.
  • 1890s - The discovery of oil brought economic prosperity to the county.
  • 1919 - Stephens County experienced an oil boom, leading to increased population and wealth.
  • 1920s - The county's oil industry continued to grow, attracting more businesses and workers.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression and a decline in oil prices impacted the county's economy.
  • 1940s - Stephens County contributed to the war effort during World War II.
  • 1950s - Oil production rebounded, and the county experienced renewed prosperity.
  • 1980s - The county faced economic challenges due to fluctuations in the oil industry.
  • 1990s - The county diversified its economy, focusing on agriculture and tourism.
  • 2000s - Stephens County continued to attract visitors with its recreational opportunities.