Heinrich Portscheller
Historical marker location:(1843 - 1915) German-born architect, builder, and brickmaker Heinrich (Enrique) Portscheller arrived in Starr County by way of Mexico, shortly after the American Civil War. During the second half of the 19th century, Roma was the westernmost port on the Rio Grande, and both Roma and Rio Grande City were vibrant commercial centers where an experienced builder could find steady work. Portscheller established a brickyard in Roma, using skills passed down through several generations of his family. In time, he designed and constructed many buildings in several towns on both sides of the Rio Grande. Portscheller’s contributions to the distinctive architecture of the lower Rio Grande can be seen throughout Roma’s historic downtown, which has been designated as a National Historic Landmark.
Examples of Portscheller’s work seen in Roma today include the Manuel Guerra residence and store, Pablo Ramírez house, Antonia Sáenz house, and Nestor Sáenz store. The Silverio de la Peña office and drugstore remain an existing example of his work in Rio Grande City. Portscheller’s load-bearing brick buildings are typified by the use of pressed and molded brick, classical columns and pilasters, ornamental iron balconies, courtyard arcades, and ornately detailed brick cornices and window and door surrounds. In 1894, the coming of the railroad to Laredo and the associated building boom enticed Portscheller to relocate his family. In Laredo where he lived and worked until his 1915 death, Portscheller was responsible for the construction of St. Peter the Apostle Church, an iron bridge, and several cisterns and residences.
Also designed by Heinrich Portscheller
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The discovery of oil in 1901 near Beaumont, Texas, sparked an oil boom that transformed the state's economy and led to the rise of the modern petroleum industry.
During the 19th century, Starr County played a significant role in the Texas Revolution and the Mexican-American War. It was a site of numerous conflicts between Texan settlers and Mexican forces, leading to the establishment of Fort Ringgold in Rio Grande City as a means of protection. The county was officially created in 1848, named after James Harper Starr, the Secretary of the Treasury under the Republic of Texas.
Farming and ranching became the primary economic activities in Starr County during the 20th century. The introduction of irrigation systems in the early 1900s allowed for the cultivation of citrus fruits, vegetables, and cotton. The county also became known for its cattle ranches and oil production. However, the region faced challenges, including droughts, economic fluctuations, and the impact of the Mexican Revolution.
In recent years, Starr County has experienced population growth and development, with advancements in education, healthcare, and transportation infrastructure. The area continues to rely on agriculture and ranching, as well as tourism from visitors interested in its historical and cultural heritage. Despite its location near the border, Starr County maintains a strong sense of community and remains an important part of Texas' history.
Starr County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Starr County, Texas.
- 1848: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican-American War and brings the area under US control.
- 1849: Starr County is established by the Texas legislature.
- 1850s: The county experiences a surge in population due to the ranching and farming opportunities in the area.
- 1861: Texas secedes from the Union, and Starr County supports the Confederacy during the Civil War.
- 1865: Civil War ends, and Starr County is reintegrated into the Union.
- 1870s-1880s: The county's economy grows with the expansion of the railroad and the arrival of new settlers.
- 1900: A devastating hurricane hits the region, causing significant damage and loss of life.
- 1919: Oil is discovered in the county, leading to the development of oil fields and boosting the local economy.
- 1930s: The Great Depression impacts the county, causing economic hardships for many residents.
- 1960s: The Chicano Movement gains momentum in Starr County, advocating for equal rights and social change for Mexican Americans.
- 1990s: Maquiladoras (border factories) become an important part of the county's economy, providing employment opportunities.