Hebron Baptist Church
Historical marker location:Although it may have been established earlier, Hebron Baptist Church petitioned to join the Cherokee Baptist Association in 1859. One of the congregation's petitioners, Reverend William H. Ray, helped to organize many area Baptist churches, including First Bpatist Church of Tyler, First Baptist Church of Winona and Harris Creek Baptist Church.
Prior to 1891, two acres had been acquired by the congregation and another acre was added in 1901 when W.H. Cousins sold the property to trustees elected to represent the people of the Hebron community. This new property and the original two acres with an existing building were designated for use by the church and also as a school. In 1936, after the closing of the school, the three acres were sold to church trustees for exclusive use by the Hebron Baptist congregation.
Community outreach has always been an important part of church activities. Many social events such as fish fries, hamburger and hot dog suppers and fall festivals have been hosted by the church for the community. The church has also established a food pantry and a clothes pantry for those in need. Active youth programs and a vacation Bible school have been established. Mission work is also important to the church. The congregation supports and orphanage in Monterrey, Mexico, and also supports a mission in the Philippines. Today, Hebron Baptist Church continues as a vital religious center to those in the surrounding community
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
During the turbulent times of the American Civil War, Smith County experienced significant unrest. Many residents in the county owned slaves, and tensions ran high between Union and Confederate sympathizers. The Battle of Blackjack Grove took place in August 1864, and although it was a minor skirmish, it reflected the deep divisions and struggles faced by the county during the war.
Following the war, Smith County experienced rapid growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further boosted the county's economy and population. During this period, the town of Tyler established itself as a principal commercial center, attracting businesses and settlers from surrounding areas.
In the 20th century, Smith County continued to thrive with the growth of agriculture, oil, and manufacturing industries. Tyler became known as the "Rose Capital of the World" due to its substantial rose-growing industry. The county has also been a center for education, with the establishment of schools and universities.
Today, Smith County remains a vibrant and dynamic part of Texas. Its rich history, from its Native American roots to its role in the Civil War and beyond, provides a fascinating backdrop to its current achievements and endeavors.
Smith County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Smith County, Texas.
- 1846 - Smith County is established by the Texas legislature.
- 1847 - The county seat is designated at Tyler.
- 1850 - The population of Smith County reaches 1,726.
- 1861-1865 - The Civil War impacts the county, with many residents serving in the Confederate Army.
- 1877 - The Texas and Pacific Railway reaches Tyler, boosting the local economy.
- 1930s - The Great Depression brings economic hardships to Smith County.
- 1932 - The East Texas Oil Field is discovered, leading to an oil boom in the area.
- 1950s - The construction of highways and infrastructure brings further growth and development to the county.
- 1995 - The Smith County Historical Society is formed to preserve the county's history.
- Present - Smith County continues to thrive as a regional economic and cultural hub in East Texas.