Brookland Cemetery
Georgia natives Henry l. And William Rubin Brook, brothers who married sisters Mary Jane and Caroline E. Henry, respectively, migrated from Alabama to Shelby County by 1850. Henry Brook settled 320 acres through an 1845 Republic of Texas act granting land on unassigned public domain. Brook later had to defend his homestead and property boundaries in district court, in a case later affirmed by the Texas Supreme Court, resulting in an 1859 letter patent from governor H. R. Runnels.
Henry Brook was a merchant and farmer, and the Brookland community developed around the homes of Brook and Henry family members who settled here. Henry died in October 1871, and his burial is the first recorded in Brookland Cemetery. After his death, Mary Jane continued to farm with the help of her sons and became an astute businesswoman, operating the Brookland-Logansport ferry. She also donated land and lumber to build the Brookland Methodist Church, forerunner of the first Methodist church in Joaquin, located in the northeast corner of the cemetery.
Beginning as a family graveyard, Brookland Vemetery developed into a community burial ground, serving Shelby County and adjoining Desoto Parish, Louisiana. Pioneer settlers and their descendants are buried here, highlighted by military veterans from conflicts dating to the Civil War. Notable features include concrete and brick curbing, fraternal tombstones including woodmen of the world, masons, and order of the eastern star, and grave markers of granite, limestone and marble. The Brookland Cemetery association organized in 1912 and still maintains the site, holding an annual work day in may. The cemetery continues to serve the area while remaining a chronicle of local history
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
In 1835, the Mexican government granted land in the area to Stephen F. Austin's colony, which attracted many settlers to Shelby County. The county was officially established in 1836 and named after Isaac Shelby, who was the first governor of Kentucky. The county's population grew steadily, and by the mid-19th century, it became a major center for agriculture, with cotton being the primary crop.
During the Civil War, Shelby County, like many other parts of Texas, sided with the Confederacy. It sent many men to fight in the Confederate army, and the local economy suffered from the effects of the war. However, the county rebounded after the war, and by the late 19th century, it experienced an economic boom with the discovery of oil and gas reserves.
In the 20th century, Shelby County continued to thrive, with the oil and gas industries playing a significant role in its economy. The county also witnessed significant social and political changes, with the Civil Rights Movement bringing about integration and equal rights for African Americans. Today, Shelby County remains an important agricultural and industrial center, with a mix of rural landscapes and urban developments.
Shelby County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Shelby County, Texas.
- 1823 - Shelby County is established
- 1836 - Shelby County plays a role in the Texas Revolution
- 1845 - Texas is admitted to the United States, including Shelby County
- 1859 - The Texas State Legislature establishes Center as the county seat of Shelby County
- 1861-1865 - Shelby County is deeply affected by the American Civil War
- 1905 - The discovery of oil leads to economic growth in Shelby County
- 1940s-1950s - Shelby County experiences a decline in population due to rural-to-urban migration
- 1976 - Shelby County celebrates its sesquicentennial anniversary
- 2000s - Shelby County continues to be home to a diverse and vibrant community