First State Bank in Richland Springs
John M. Burleson (1870-1933) founded the Burleson Bank in 1910 to expand his business interests and provide financial services to the community of Richland Springs. In 1913 Burleson reorganized his institution as the First State Bank; in 1919, W. H. Gibbons became the new director when Burleson left the bank. During Gibbons' tenure, in 1928, the bank was robbed at gunpoint. The First State Bank was renamed the People's State Bank, ruled and protected by federal law, in May 1933. The People's State Bank continued to uphold the standards set by its founder and to serve the community until May 8, 1958, when it was liquidated by the Texas Banking Commission. (1998)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The Battle of San Jacinto fought on April 21, 1836, was the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution, and led to the capture of Santa Anna and the end of the conflict.
During the Mexican Texas era, San Saba County was a part of the municipality of Colorado and later, the municipality of Bexar. It played a significant role in the fight for Texas' independence from Mexico, with notable figures like James Bowie and Sam Houston having connections to the area. After the Texas Revolution, the county became a part of the Republic of Texas and underwent various changes in its jurisdiction before being officially organized as San Saba County.
Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, played a crucial role in the early development of San Saba County. The county's fertile soil, along with the San Saba River, provided favorable conditions for farming. The expansion of the railroad in the late 19th century further boosted the local economy, as it allowed for the transportation of goods and facilitated trade.
Over the years, San Saba County has faced challenges such as droughts, economic fluctuations, and changes in agricultural practices. However, the community has persevered and adapted, diversifying its economy to include industries such as oil and gas, as well as tourism. Today, San Saba County's rich heritage, natural beauty, and friendly community make it a charming place to live, visit, and explore.
San Saba County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of San Saba County, Texas.
- 1856 - San Saba County was officially established by the Texas legislature.
- 1859 - Fort McKavett was established near Menardville, bringing increased protection to the area.
- 1860s - The county faced conflicts with Native American tribes, including the Comanches and Apaches.
- 1870s - The arrival of the railroad led to economic growth and the development of towns like San Saba.
- 1882 - The County Courthouse was built, becoming a centerpiece of San Saba.
- 1900s - Farming and ranching became the main economic activities in the county.
- 1911 - The Women's Culture Club was founded, promoting education and cultural initiatives.
- 1930s - San Saba County was severely affected by the Great Depression.
- 1980s - The county experienced a decline in population due to economic changes.
- 2000s - Efforts were made to revive the county's economy, focusing on tourism and agriculture.