San Jacinto County Courthouse
Historical marker location:A fire in 1915 destroyed the San Jacinto County courthouse. Landowners donated land at this site and relocated the center of county government to "new town" Coldspring. The county hired builders Price and Williamson to construct the new courthouse based on plans by the Houston firm of Lane and Dabney. It was constructed in 1916-17 of brick fired locally from local clay. Merchants and citizens followed the courthouse to the new location, and by 1925, "old town" Coldspring was deserted. Repairs in 1936 modified its appearance somewhat, but the courthouse retains elements of its original Italian Renaissance design in its arched doors and windows on the east and west elevations. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2000
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The county was officially established in 1870, named after the Battle of San Jacinto, a turning point in the Texas Revolution. The battle took place in 1836, when Texan forces led by General Sam Houston defeated Mexican forces led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna. This victory led to the independence of Texas from Mexico.
San Jacinto County experienced significant growth in the late 19th century due to the expansion of the railroad in the region. The Houston, East, and West Texas Railway reached the county in 1879, opening up opportunities for trade and commerce. The timber industry also played a crucial role in the county's development, with logging becoming a major economic driver.
In the 20th century, San Jacinto County faced challenges such as the Great Depression and natural disasters like hurricanes and floods. However, the county persisted and continued to grow. Today, San Jacinto County is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities, with the Sam Houston National Forest and Lake Livingston attracting visitors and residents alike. The county also maintains its historical importance, holding events and commemorations related to the Battle of San Jacinto and the Texas Revolution.
San Jacinto County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of San Jacinto County, Texas.
- 1832: The area that would become San Jacinto County is settled by a few families.
- 1836: The Battle of San Jacinto takes place, a turning point in the Texas Revolution.
- 1848: San Jacinto County is officially formed and organized as a county in the Republic of Texas.
- 1850: The county's population reaches 648 residents.
- 1870s: The timber industry begins to flourish in San Jacinto County.
- 1872: The county's first newspaper, The San Jacinto Times, is established.
- 1900: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 8,603.
- 1930s: The Great Depression greatly affects the county's economy, leading to a decline in the timber industry.
- 1940: The population of San Jacinto County decreases to 4,110.
- 1960s: Multiple oil and gas wells are established in the county, bringing economic growth.
- 1970: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 10,761.
- 1990: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 16,672.
- 2000: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 22,246.
- 2010: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 26,384.