Anderson Cemetery
Historical marker location:ANDERSON CEMETERY
SITUATED ON THE SOUTHEAST SIDE OF CARTHAGE ON A HILL SHADED BY LARGE TREES, ANDERSON CEMETERY IS THE BURIAL PLACE FOR MANY OF PANOLA COUNTY’S EARLY SETTLERS. THE CEMETERY WAS NAMED FOR JONATHAN ANDERSON (1798-1890), WHO DONATED 100 ACRES OF HIS LAND FOR THE TOWN OF CARTHAGE. HE WAS ELECTED AS COUNTY SHERIFF, AND WAS A VETERAN OF THE TEXAS REVOLUTION, HAVING SERVED DURING THE SIEGE OF BEXAR AND THE BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO. HIS FIRST WIFE, NANCY WHETMORE, WAS THE FIRST TO BE BURIED HERE. OTHERS INTERRED HERE WERE VETERANS OF THE CIVIL WAR, WWI AND WWII. MANY OF ANDERSON’S DESCENDANTS ARE ALSO BURIED HERE. THIS CEMETERY IS A RECORD OF EAST TEXAS PIONEERS AND THEIR WIDE VARIETY OF RELIGIOUS AND ETHNIC CUSTOMS
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas is also home to the world's largest honky-tonk, Billy Bob's Texas in Fort Worth. The venue covers three acres and can hold up to 6,000 people.
The county was officially created in 1846 and named after a Native American word meaning "cotton." Cotton soon became the dominant crop in Panola County, and the economy thrived with the expansion of plantations and the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century. Many enslaved people were brought to the county to work on these plantations, forming a significant part of the county's population.
During the Civil War, the cotton industry suffered greatly as a result of the blockade imposed by Union forces. Panola County saw its fair share of struggles and battles, with the county divided in its loyalties between the Confederacy and the Union. Reconstruction after the war brought further challenges, including economic difficulties and social tensions.
In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil brought a significant economic boom to Panola County. Numerous oil fields were developed, attracting a surge of workers and investment to the area. While the oil industry has remained a vital part of the county's economy, diversification has also taken place, including the development of timber and agriculture sectors.
Today, Panola County is known for its natural beauty, historical landmarks, and strong sense of community. With a mix of small towns and rural areas, the county offers a blend of history, culture, and outdoor recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike.
Panola County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Panola County, Texas.
- 1836 - Panola County is formed from parts of Harrison and Shelby Counties.
- 1837 - Carthage is established as the county seat.
- Late 1830s - Settlements are established in the area by pioneers.
- 1846 - The Texas Legislature incorporates Carthage.
- Late 1840s - Agriculture becomes a major industry in the county.
- 1861-1865 - Panola County residents serve in the Confederate Army during the Civil War.
- Early 1900s - The discovery of oil leads to economic growth in the county.
- 1930s - The Great Depression brings economic challenges to Panola County.
- 1960s - Civil rights movements advocate for equal rights in the county.
- 2000s - Panola County experiences growth in industries such as energy and healthcare.