Historical Marker

Old County Jail

Historical marker location:
231 S. 5th Avenue, Palo Pinto, Texas
( Old Jail Museum Complex, 1 block south of courthouse square)
Marker installed: 1976
Marker size: 18" x 28"

Built to replace a log jail, this native sandstone structure was erected by contractors Martin, Byrne and Johnston of Comanche. J. C. McQuerry was sheriff when it was finished (1880). The first floor was used for county offices until a new courthouse was finished. It then housed the jailer's family, while the top floor held killers, cattle rustlers, rowdy cowboys, and other prisoners. A steel trap door was installed for hangings in 1907 but never used. Vacated in 1941, the building was acquired by the Palo Pinto County Historical Association in 1968 and restored as its headquarters and museum. (1976)

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

jails and prisons
The state of Texas was once an independent country known as the Republic of Texas. It gained independence from Mexico in 1836 and was a separate nation until it was annexed by the United States in 1845.
Texas random facts
Palo Pinto County, located in North Central Texas, has a rich and unique history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Comanche and Kiowa, who roamed the land until European settlers arrived. In 1854, Palo Pinto County was officially established by the Texas state legislature.

The county's name, Palo Pinto, translates to "painted stick" in Spanish, referencing the colorful stripes found on the trees by early Spanish explorers. The first European settlers arrived in the area in the 1850s, primarily from the Southern United States, bringing with them cattle ranching and farming traditions that would shape the county's economy.

During the Civil War, Palo Pinto County was divided, with many residents joining the Confederate cause while others remained loyal to the Union. The war brought violence and conflicts to the area, and several battles and skirmishes took place within the county's borders.

After the war, Palo Pinto County experienced a period of growth and development. Railroads were constructed, connecting the county to larger markets for its agricultural products, and industries such as coal mining and oil drilling began to thrive. Today, Palo Pinto County continues to be primarily rural and agriculturally focused, with a mix of small towns and ranches nestled within its picturesque landscapes.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Palo Pinto County, Texas.

  • Palo Pinto County was created in 1856 from Bosque and Navarro counties.
  • In the 1860s, the county saw growth due to the cattle industry and the establishment of small communities.
  • The county was affected by the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865.
  • In 1872, the county seat was moved from Golconda to Palo Pinto.
  • In the late 1800s, the county experienced economic growth due to the oil boom.
  • In 1920, the construction of Possum Kingdom Dam began, leading to the formation of Possum Kingdom Lake.
  • Throughout the 20th century, the county continued to grow and develop, with an emphasis on agriculture, ranching, and oil production.
  • Today, Palo Pinto County remains a vibrant community with a rich history and diverse economy.