Historical Marker

Comanche Trail Through Palo Pinto County

Historical marker location:
Graford, Texas
( 1.5 mi. S of SH 16 and FM 337)
Marker installed: 2007
Marker size: 18" x 28"

Plains Indians of the 18th century blazed a trail to a Taovaya village on the Red River from raids on settlements in northern New Spain. The trail linked watering holes and natural provisions crucial to survival for Comanches, Kiowas and allied tribes. At the Taovaya camp, Indians traded for goods brought upriver by French traders. For generations, Native Americans, Spanish military, trade and treaty expeditions, American explorers, and early settlers used the trail. The Comanche Trail entered western Palo Pinto County at the Brazos River near the mouth of Caddo Creek, turning northeast at McAdams Peak and crossing Dillingham Prairie. Part of the historic trail now lies beneath Possum Kingdom Lake. (2007)

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

Exploration and expeditions Native American
The Battle of San Jacinto fought on April 21, 1836, was the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution, and led to the capture of Santa Anna and the end of the conflict.
Texas random facts
Palo Pinto County, located in North Central Texas, has a rich and unique history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Comanche and Kiowa, who roamed the land until European settlers arrived. In 1854, Palo Pinto County was officially established by the Texas state legislature.

The county's name, Palo Pinto, translates to "painted stick" in Spanish, referencing the colorful stripes found on the trees by early Spanish explorers. The first European settlers arrived in the area in the 1850s, primarily from the Southern United States, bringing with them cattle ranching and farming traditions that would shape the county's economy.

During the Civil War, Palo Pinto County was divided, with many residents joining the Confederate cause while others remained loyal to the Union. The war brought violence and conflicts to the area, and several battles and skirmishes took place within the county's borders.

After the war, Palo Pinto County experienced a period of growth and development. Railroads were constructed, connecting the county to larger markets for its agricultural products, and industries such as coal mining and oil drilling began to thrive. Today, Palo Pinto County continues to be primarily rural and agriculturally focused, with a mix of small towns and ranches nestled within its picturesque landscapes.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Palo Pinto County, Texas.

  • Palo Pinto County was created in 1856 from Bosque and Navarro counties.
  • In the 1860s, the county saw growth due to the cattle industry and the establishment of small communities.
  • The county was affected by the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865.
  • In 1872, the county seat was moved from Golconda to Palo Pinto.
  • In the late 1800s, the county experienced economic growth due to the oil boom.
  • In 1920, the construction of Possum Kingdom Dam began, leading to the formation of Possum Kingdom Lake.
  • Throughout the 20th century, the county continued to grow and develop, with an emphasis on agriculture, ranching, and oil production.
  • Today, Palo Pinto County remains a vibrant community with a rich history and diverse economy.