Historical Marker

Corpus Christi Fire Department

Historical marker location:
Corpus Christi, Texas
( La Retama Park, at corner of Peoples, Mesquite and Schatzell)
Marker installed: 2002
Marker size: 27" x 42"

In 1871, a fire at the home of William L. Rogers prompted Corpus Christi citizens to organize a volunteer fire deparment. Felix Noessel and Peter Benson started a subscription list, raising funds for purchasing equipment. City officials helped acquire a small fire engine, and the Pioneer No. 1 Company formed in November 1871. In June 1872, the men held a parade, ball and banquet to raise money for a Fireman's Hall. Similar events marked the hall dedication and the first-year anniversary of the Pioneer team later that year. The Pioneers' first fire consumed a local African American Baptist church in January 1873, and the city immediately raised money to buy a truck operated by the Lone Star Hook and Ladder Company. The Pioneers bought a bell to hang in the Market Hall tower. Through code and city ward number, the city used the bell to communicate the vicinity of a fire to firefighters and residents. The two fire companies consolidated in 1874. The city's water works system opened in June 1893. Before that time, firefighters pumped water from the bay, cisterns or wells. With additional fire companies and a pressurized water system, the fire department was more effective, and in 1913, the city began paying its firefighters. The department updated its trucks, equipment and pumping methods with technological advances over the years. The original fire bell was donated to the USS Houston during World War II, and in 1942, Corpus Christi firefighters had a new headquarters building and alarm system. Despite ongoing city water shortages throughout the past century, the city's dedicated firefighters have continued to risk their lives to protect the well-being of their community

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

fire and fire departments
The cattle industry played a significant role in the development of Texas, with cowboys driving cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas during the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Texas random facts
Nueces County, located in southern Texas, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The area first saw human habitation thousands of years ago, with Native American tribes such as the Karankawa and Coahuiltecan peoples inhabiting the region. European exploration of the area began in the 16th century, with Spanish explorers claiming the land for the Spanish crown. However, it wasn't until the early 18th century that the first permanent settlements were established.

In 1828, the Mexican government granted land to Colonel Henry Lawrence Kinney, an American entrepreneur, who founded the trading post of Kinney's Trading Post near the Nueces River. This marked the beginning of Anglo settlement in the area. Nueces County was officially established in 1846, following the Texas Revolution and subsequent annexation of Texas by the United States.

Throughout the 19th century, Nueces County played a significant role in Texas' development. The town of Corpus Christi, which served as the county seat, became an important regional trade center due to its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico. The county flourished as a shipping hub for livestock, cotton, and other agricultural goods.

The county's history was greatly influenced by its participation in several military conflicts. During the American Civil War, Corpus Christi served as a center for Confederate forces, and the county witnessed both Union and Confederate occupation. Additionally, the county played an important role during World War II, with Corpus Christi becoming a major training center for Navy pilots.

In recent times, Nueces County has continued to grow and evolve. The county's economy has diversified, with tourism, oil and gas, and the military being major contributors. The region boasts numerous attractions, including beautiful coastal beaches, cultural sites, and a vibrant culinary scene. Today, Nueces County remains an important and thriving part of Texas' history and economy.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Nueces County, Texas.

  • 1836 - Nueces County is established as one of the original counties in the Republic of Texas.
  • 1845 - Texas becomes a state of the United States, and Nueces County remains part of the state.
  • 1848 - The county seat is established in Corpus Christi.
  • 1850 - The population of Nueces County reaches 756 residents.
  • 1852 - The Corpus Christi Cathedral is constructed, becoming a significant landmark in the county.
  • 1872 - The railroad reaches Nueces County, leading to increased economic development and population growth.
  • 1875 - The Nueces County Courthouse, built in the Renaissance Revival style, is completed.
  • 1900 - A devastating hurricane strikes the county, causing significant damage and loss of life.
  • 1914 - The Port of Corpus Christi is established, becoming a major hub for trade and industry.
  • 1931 - The Nueces County Courthouse is expanded and remodeled to its current appearance.
  • 1940 - Nueces County experiences a population boom, with the county's residents totaling over 101,000.
  • 1987 - Hurricane Gilbert causes widespread destruction in Nueces County and the surrounding areas.
  • Present - Nueces County continues to be a thriving center for commerce, industry, and tourism.