Motley County Jail
Historical marker location:This 2-story jail was erected in 1891, the year Motley County was organized, after County Judge H. H. Campbell and commissioners Dan Browning, A. B. Cooper, J. J. John and W. E. Power awarded a construction contract to local builders J. F. Aiken and J. T. Cornett. Cells were on the top floor of the structure and jailer's living quarters on the lower level. The first courthouse, also built in 1891, later burned, but this jail remains as a symbol of Motley County's frontier heritage.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark-1976
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The state flower of Texas is the bluebonnet. The flower blooms in the spring and is a common sight along the highways and in fields throughout the state.
In 1876, the Texas legislature officially established Motley County, naming it in honor of Junius William Mottley, a renowned jurist from Texas. The county's early economy relied heavily on ranching and agriculture, with cattle ranching being the dominant industry. The open plains and fertile soil made it ideal for grazing and farming, attracting more settlers and leading to the establishment of small rural communities throughout the county.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Motley County experienced periods of boom and bust. A significant event in the county's history was the discovery of oil in 1924, which brought a surge of economic activity and population growth to the area. Oil production became a major industry and played a pivotal role in driving the county's economy for several decades. However, as the oil fields began to decline, the county shifted its focus back to agriculture and ranching.
Today, Motley County remains primarily rural, with a small population and a strong agricultural sector. The county is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the iconic Caprock Canyons State Park which attracts tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. While the county has faced its fair share of challenges, its rich history and natural beauty continue to make it an important part of Texas heritage.
Motley County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Motley County, Texas.
- 1876 - Motley County was organized and named after Edward J. Motley, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
- 1890s - Ranching became the main industry in the county.
- 1891 - The town of Matador was established as the county seat.
- 1909 - Construction of the Courthouse began in Matador.
- 1926 - The Matador Ranch, one of the largest and most famous ranches in Texas, was divided into smaller ranches.
- 1930s - The Great Depression brought hardships to the county, with many residents leaving in search of work.
- 1950s - Oil was discovered in the county, leading to an economic boom.
- 1960s - Motley County experienced a decline in population as agriculture became less profitable.
- 1990 - The population reached its lowest point in decades.
- 2000s - Wind energy development brought new economic opportunities to the county.
- Present - Motley County continues to be a rural community, with ranching, agriculture, and wind energy playing important roles in the local economy.