Hometown of United States Senator Morris Sheppard
Historical marker location:(1875-1941) One of great lawmakers of the United States. Born near Naples, son of John L. and Alice Eddins Sheppard. Attended local schools. Received degrees of B. A. and LL.B., University of Texas; LL.M., Yale; LL.D., Southern Methodist University. Entered law practice in 1898.
Served in United States Congress 1902-1913; United States Senate, 1913-1941. Active in legislation for agriculture, waterways, topographical and geological surveys, development of helium and potash deposits, construction and improvement of Federal buildings (including National Archives), Federal insurance for bank deposits, and Air Mail service. Author in Senate of Federal Credit Union Act, the Federal Maternity and Infancy Act, and the 19th (Prohibition) Amendment. He supported the 19th (Woman's Suffrage) Amendment.
One of creators of World War I Aircraft Board, he continued to champion military aviation, even when air power was discredited during 1920s and 30s. His leadership prevented disastrous curtailment of air power, and helped prepare nation's air defenses in World War II. He was chairman, Senate Military Affairs Committee, 1933-1941. Sheppard Air Force Base, Wichita Falls, was named in his honor in 1942.
He married Lucile Sanderson; they had 3 daughters
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
During the late 19th century, Morris County attracted settlers, primarily of Anglo-American and African-American descent. The economy thrived on agriculture, with cotton emerging as the dominant crop. Several communities, such as Daingerfield and Naples, grew and prospered as trading centers for the local farmers.
In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil in the East Texas Oil Field brought both economic growth and a population boom to Morris County. Oil wells were drilled, leading to the establishment of oil refineries and creating employment opportunities for many residents. The county experienced various booms and busts as oil prices fluctuated over the years.
Throughout its history, Morris County has witnessed significant social and cultural changes. The county has a notable African-American heritage, with strong community leaders advocating for civil rights and education. The county's schools were integrated in 1970, symbolizing progress towards racial equality.
Today, Morris County continues to embrace its historical roots while also adapting to the changing times. It maintains its agricultural heritage, with crops such as corn, soybeans, and timber being important to the local economy. The county is also known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, including fishing, hunting, and camping, attracting visitors from far and wide.
Morris County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Morris County, Texas.
- 1836: Morris County is founded and named in honor of William Wright Morris, a judge and legislator
- 1846: The first post office is established in the county
- 1861: Morris County residents vote overwhelmingly in favor of secession from the Union
- 1870: The railroad reaches Morris County, leading to increased growth and development
- 1896: Daingerfield becomes the county seat of Morris County
- 1912: The discovery of oil leads to a significant economic boom in the county
- 1941-1945: Many Morris County residents serve in World War II
- 1957: Lake O' the Pines is completed, providing recreational opportunities for residents
- 1995: A tornado strikes the town of Daingerfield, causing significant damage
- 2010: The population of Morris County is approximately 13,637