Daingerfield, C. S. A.
Historical marker location:Civil War center for manufacturing, supply and travel. Place of enrollment of several Confederate army units. Local industries supporting the war effort included 3 tanyards-- sidelines of the beef slaughtering trade that helped feed troops and civilians. The tanyards made leather for soldiers' boots and shoes and for Cavalry saddles, bridles and harness. On nearby rivers or ponds were 3 sawmills, one grist (corn meal) mill and a distillery. Foundries in the area were predecessors of the 20th century Lone Star Steel Company.
An "old" town before the Civil War. Founded about 1830 at a spring where Capt. London Daingerfield was killed by Indians. The square was laid off in 1841 when this was designated seat of justice for judicial county of Paschal. Courts continued to be held here, though Paschal was abolished in 1842.
One noted 1842 trial was for a group that included Stephen Peters (one of the men who had platted the town square), accused of murdering Robert Potter. Potter, formerly secretary of the navy and one of the authors of the Constitution of the Republic of Texas, had been killed in the Regulator-Moderator Feud, a political power struggle in East Texas
April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.
April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.
May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.
September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.
January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.
July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.
November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.
April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.
April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.
December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.
While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas has been a major oil-producing state for over a century. The first big oil discovery in Texas was the Spindletop field near Beaumont in 1901, which set off a massive oil boom that transformed the state's economy and made Texas one of the wealthiest states in the country.
During the late 19th century, Morris County attracted settlers, primarily of Anglo-American and African-American descent. The economy thrived on agriculture, with cotton emerging as the dominant crop. Several communities, such as Daingerfield and Naples, grew and prospered as trading centers for the local farmers.
In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil in the East Texas Oil Field brought both economic growth and a population boom to Morris County. Oil wells were drilled, leading to the establishment of oil refineries and creating employment opportunities for many residents. The county experienced various booms and busts as oil prices fluctuated over the years.
Throughout its history, Morris County has witnessed significant social and cultural changes. The county has a notable African-American heritage, with strong community leaders advocating for civil rights and education. The county's schools were integrated in 1970, symbolizing progress towards racial equality.
Today, Morris County continues to embrace its historical roots while also adapting to the changing times. It maintains its agricultural heritage, with crops such as corn, soybeans, and timber being important to the local economy. The county is also known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, including fishing, hunting, and camping, attracting visitors from far and wide.
Morris County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Morris County, Texas.
- 1836: Morris County is founded and named in honor of William Wright Morris, a judge and legislator
- 1846: The first post office is established in the county
- 1861: Morris County residents vote overwhelmingly in favor of secession from the Union
- 1870: The railroad reaches Morris County, leading to increased growth and development
- 1896: Daingerfield becomes the county seat of Morris County
- 1912: The discovery of oil leads to a significant economic boom in the county
- 1941-1945: Many Morris County residents serve in World War II
- 1957: Lake O' the Pines is completed, providing recreational opportunities for residents
- 1995: A tornado strikes the town of Daingerfield, causing significant damage
- 2010: The population of Morris County is approximately 13,637