The 96 Ranch
Historical marker location:Cattlemen began settling Mitchell County in the late 1870s, before the arrival of businessmen and farmers. This marker stands on one of the area's important early ranches, the 96 Ranch, founded by James Durham Wulfjen (1845-1933). Wulfjen was a merchant in Round Rock before he visited Mitchell County in 1884. Inspired by the booming ranch economy, he filed on three sections of land, brought in a herd of cattle. And built a cabin near the Colorado River at the site of an old buffalo hunter's camp. He then persuaded his wife Mary Jane (Cocreham) (1854-1950) to give up the comforts of town life and settle on an isolated ranch. On March 11, 1885, at the Mitchell County Courthouse, Wulfjen registered the "96" brand, still used by his descendants. He and his sons increased the size of the ranch to 19 sections (12,160 acres), on which they raised fine Durham cattle and saddle horses. The land is still owned by various members of the family. The Wulfjens helped build a school and church at nearby Seven Wells and contributed to the stability of the ranching frontier. To provide education for their six children and others in the area, they donated funds for schools in Mitchell and Scurry Counties.
(1976)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The world's first rodeo was held in Pecos, Texas in 1883. The event included bronco riding, calf roping, and bull riding.
In the mid-1800s, settlers began to arrive in the area, attracted by the land's fertile soil and the promise of a new frontier. One of the earliest settlements was the town of Colorado City, which was founded in 1881. Originally established as a rail station, the town quickly grew and became the county seat of Mitchell County.
A significant event in the county's history occurred in 1928, when the discovery of oil in the region brought a wave of prosperity and economic growth. Oil companies flocked to the area, and Mitchell County experienced a boom as oil fields were developed and wells were drilled. The industry continued to play a significant role in the county's economy, attracting workers and spurring the growth of towns such as Loraine and Westbrook.
Over the years, Mitchell County has witnessed both progress and challenges. The construction of Lake Colorado City in the 1930s provided a recreational outlet for residents and helped with water conservation efforts. However, the county, like many in Texas, faced hardships during the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, which had a profound impact on the agricultural sector.
Today, Mitchell County is known for its friendly communities, natural beauty, and rich heritage. It remains an important area for agriculture, with cotton, wheat, and cattle being the main industries. The county also offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hunting, fishing, and hiking, allowing residents and visitors to connect with the region's history and natural resources.
Mitchell County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Mitchell County, Texas.
- 1876 - Mitchell County is established
- 1880s - Ranching becomes the main industry in the county
- 1882 - Colorado City is founded as the county seat
- 1907 - Oil is discovered in Mitchell County, leading to an economic boom
- 1925 - Colorado City experiences a major oil boom
- 1942-1946 - During World War II, an internment camp for German prisoners of war is established in Mitchell County
- 1962 - Lake Colorado City State Park is established
- 1976 - The historic Llano Estacado Wind Ranch is built in Mitchell County
- 1994 - Mitchell County Historical Commission is formed
- 2004 - The Windy Point Park and Campground is opened
- 2011 - Texas Parks and Wildlife Department opens the newly renovated Mitchell County Courthouse Museum