Historical Marker

Brown-Dorsey House

Marker size: 12" x 16"

Z. Taylor and Sara Brown moved their family to Midland in 1884. A rancher and merchant, Brown had this house built in 1899. Featuring carved wood details, an art glass window, and three fireplaces connected to a single chimney, the house is believed to be the oldest dwelling in Midland. Following the deaths of Sara Brown in 1922 and Z. Taylor in 1930, the house was inherited by their daughter Sara Brown Dorsey. It remained in the family until 1969.

Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

houses residential buildings
The first oil well in the United States was drilled in Texas in 1859. The discovery of oil transformed the economy of the state and helped to make Texas one of the wealthiest states in the nation.
Texas random facts
Midland County, located in western Texas, has a rich and varied history dating back thousands of years. Before European settlers arrived, the area was home to various Native American tribes such as the Comanches and Kiowas, who lived off the land and utilized its resources for survival.

The first recorded European exploration in Midland County occurred in the mid-19th century when U.S. Army surveyors visited the area. In the late 1800s, settlers began establishing small ranching communities in the region. However, the true transformation of Midland County came in the early 1900s with the discovery of oil.

Following the discovery of oil, Midland County experienced a significant boom. The oil industry attracted thousands of people seeking fortune and opportunities. Midland became a major hub for oil production and attracted major oil companies. The boom brought rapid growth and development to the region, with infrastructure such as roads, housing, and businesses being built to accommodate the increasing population.

In recent decades, Midland County has continued to thrive as a center for the oil and gas industry. Its favorable geological formations and rich oil reserves have made it one of the largest oil-producing regions in the United States. Alongside the oil industry, Midland has diversified its economy with sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare. Today, Midland County is known for its vibrant economy, bustling downtown, and strong sense of community. The county's history of resilience and adaptability has shaped it into a thriving region with a promising future.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Midland County, Texas.

  • 1885 - Midland County is officially organized.
  • 1886 - The first post office in Midland County is established.
  • 1890 - The population of Midland County is recorded as 418.
  • 1905 - The Moody family discovers oil near Midland, sparking the oil boom in the region.
  • 1920 - Midland's population reaches 7,500 due to the oil boom.
  • 1927 - The city of Midland is incorporated.
  • 1942 - Midland Army Air Field is established as a military training base during World War II.
  • 1951 - Midland College is founded.
  • 1952 - The Permian Basin Petroleum Museum is established in Midland.
  • 1990 - The population of Midland County reaches over 90,000.
  • 2012 - The George W. Bush Childhood Home is opened as a museum in Midland.