Historical Marker

Mission Santa Cruz de San Saba

Historical marker location:
Off US 190 at Menard Country Club, Menard, Texas
( on grounds of Menard Country Club about .5 mile off US 190, about 1.5 miles W of Menard)
Marker installed: 1962
Marker size: Medallion & Plate

This building was originally built as a presidio or fort and the Mission was apart from it. After the Mission was attacked and burned by Indians, all personnel moved into the presidio

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

missions Native American Spanish immigrants immigration
The first domed stadium in the world, the Astrodome, was built in Houston in 1965 and hosted numerous sporting events and concerts over the years.
Texas random facts
Menard County, located in central Texas, has a fascinating history dating back to Native American settlements thousands of years ago. The region was home to tribes such as the Lipan Apache, Comanche, and Kickapoo. Spanish explorers arrived in the area in the 16th century, and it became part of the Spanish Empire. With the establishment of the Mexican government, Menard County was included in the municipality of San Saba, and it later became part of the Republic of Texas.

In the mid-19th century, Menard County was primarily used for cattle ranching, and it experienced growth with the arrival of European settlers. The county was officially established in 1858 and named after Michel Menard, an early Texas empresario. The community of Menard, located in the county, served as the county seat.

During the American Civil War, Menard County was mostly pro-Confederate, with many residents serving in the Confederate Army. The war disrupted the region's ranching economy, but it recovered in the post-war years. The discovery of silver and lead deposits in the area brought temporary mining activity, but it quickly declined.

Throughout the 20th century, Menard County's economy remained based on ranching, though it faced challenges such as droughts and the economic instability of the Great Depression. Today, the county continues to be primarily rural and agricultural, known for its cattle ranches and natural beauty. Menard County offers recreational activities such as hunting, fishing, and camping, attracting visitors who appreciate its historical heritage and scenic landscapes.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Menard County, Texas.

  • 1836: Menard County is officially established on January 27, becoming one of the original 23 counties in Texas.
  • 1852: Fort McKavett is established in present-day Menard County as a military outpost.
  • 1871: Gold is discovered in Menard County, leading to a short-lived gold rush in the area.
  • 1875: Menardville, the county seat, is officially incorporated.
  • 1891: The railroad reaches Menardville, helping to stimulate economic growth in the county.
  • 1920s: Menard County experiences a decline in population due to factors such as drought and the Great Depression.
  • 1972: The Texas Historical Commission designates Menardville as a State Archeological Landmark.
  • 2004: Menard County celebrates its 168th anniversary since its establishment.