Site of Liberty's Ursuline Convent
In 1859 Bishop John Mary Odin sent a group of Ursulines from Galveston to Liberty to establish a convent and girls' school. Under the leadership of an energetic French nun, Mother Ambroise, the Sisters bought land at this site and erected two frame buildings. Many prominent Liberty families enrolled their daughters in the convent school, as boarders or day students. The turmoil of the Civil War (1861-1865) caused attendance to decline, and the institution closed in 1866. Occupied by two other academies in the late 1860s, the Ursuline buildings were dismantled in the 1880s
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The University of Texas at Austin, founded in 1883, is one of the largest universities in the United States and has produced many notable alumni, including several U.S. presidents.
The area now known as Liberty County was organized in 1831 when Mexico granted the land to Stephen F. Austin's colony. The city of Liberty, which eventually became the county seat, was established in 1831 as well. During the Texas Revolution, Liberty County played a significant role, with local residents actively supporting the cause of independence.
In the mid-19th century, Liberty County experienced rapid growth due to the arrival of settlers attracted to the region's fertile soil and natural resources. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century further fueled development and brought prosperity to the county. The oil boom led to an influx of people and increased economic activity, transforming the county's economy and landscape.
Throughout its history, Liberty County has faced challenges such as natural disasters, including hurricanes and floods, which have impacted the region. Despite these challenges, the county has thrived and continues to be an important part of Texas's cultural and economic fabric. Today, Liberty County is known for its historical landmarks, natural beauty, and vibrant communities that celebrate and preserve its rich heritage.
Liberty County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Liberty County, Texas.
- 1831 - Liberty County was established as a municipality of Mexico
- 1835 - The Battle of Nacogdoches occurred during the Texas Revolution
- 1836 - Texas declared independence from Mexico, leading to the formation of the Republic of Texas
- 1846 - Liberty County became a part of the newly established state of Texas
- 1854 - Liberty County's courthouse was constructed, which still stands today
- 1861 - The American Civil War began, resulting in a significant impact on the county's economy
- 1865 - The Civil War ended and Liberty County began the process of reconstruction
- 1875 - The Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway reached Liberty County, spurring economic growth
- 1900 - The Great Galveston Hurricane caused significant damage to Liberty County and the surrounding area
- 1920s - Oil was discovered in Liberty County, leading to increased economic activity
- 1937 - The Trinity River flood caused widespread devastation in Liberty County
- 1950s - 1960s - The civil rights movement brought significant changes to Liberty County
- 1983 - The San Jacinto River oil spill resulted in environmental damage
- Present - Liberty County continues to thrive as a center for agriculture, oil, and natural gas industries