Plaza Iglesia Parroquial (Parish Church Square)
Historical marker location:This block of the inner town of Liberty was set aside and designated for Catholic use in 1831 by J. Francisco Madero, commissioner for the Mexican state of Coahuila-Texas.
In April 1846, the Methodist Episcopal Church petitioned the town board of trustees for a church site, and a log church was built on the northeast corner of the square. the Methodists relocated to Main Street, 1853.
The southeast corner of the square was granted to the Catholic Church in 1853, and the first of four Catholic churches was built here
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The city of Austin, the state capital, is known as the live music capital of the world. It is home to many music festivals, including South by Southwest (SXSW) and the Austin City Limits Music Festival.
The area now known as Liberty County was organized in 1831 when Mexico granted the land to Stephen F. Austin's colony. The city of Liberty, which eventually became the county seat, was established in 1831 as well. During the Texas Revolution, Liberty County played a significant role, with local residents actively supporting the cause of independence.
In the mid-19th century, Liberty County experienced rapid growth due to the arrival of settlers attracted to the region's fertile soil and natural resources. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century further fueled development and brought prosperity to the county. The oil boom led to an influx of people and increased economic activity, transforming the county's economy and landscape.
Throughout its history, Liberty County has faced challenges such as natural disasters, including hurricanes and floods, which have impacted the region. Despite these challenges, the county has thrived and continues to be an important part of Texas's cultural and economic fabric. Today, Liberty County is known for its historical landmarks, natural beauty, and vibrant communities that celebrate and preserve its rich heritage.
Liberty County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Liberty County, Texas.
- 1831 - Liberty County was established as a municipality of Mexico
- 1835 - The Battle of Nacogdoches occurred during the Texas Revolution
- 1836 - Texas declared independence from Mexico, leading to the formation of the Republic of Texas
- 1846 - Liberty County became a part of the newly established state of Texas
- 1854 - Liberty County's courthouse was constructed, which still stands today
- 1861 - The American Civil War began, resulting in a significant impact on the county's economy
- 1865 - The Civil War ended and Liberty County began the process of reconstruction
- 1875 - The Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway reached Liberty County, spurring economic growth
- 1900 - The Great Galveston Hurricane caused significant damage to Liberty County and the surrounding area
- 1920s - Oil was discovered in Liberty County, leading to increased economic activity
- 1937 - The Trinity River flood caused widespread devastation in Liberty County
- 1950s - 1960s - The civil rights movement brought significant changes to Liberty County
- 1983 - The San Jacinto River oil spill resulted in environmental damage
- Present - Liberty County continues to thrive as a center for agriculture, oil, and natural gas industries